Results 51 to 60 of about 392 (150)
Acute hypothalamic–pituitary–ovarian axis suppression is common in anti‐NMDAR encephalitis, yet ovarian function and fertility recover favorably even in teratoma‐associated cases, supporting reassuring long‐term reproductive prognoses. Abstract Introduction Anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (anti‐NMDAR) encephalitis predominantly affects women of ...
Jia Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Calcium influx into phospholipid vesicles caused by dynorphin neuropeptides [PDF]
Dynorphins, endogeneous opioid peptides, function as ligands to the opioid kappa receptors but also induce non-opioid excitotoxic effects. Dynorphin A can increase the intra-neuronal calcium concentration through a non-opioid and non-NMDA mechanism.
Hugonin, L +10 more
core +1 more source
The κ opioid receptor (κ receptor, KOR) is a G protein‐coupled receptor with well established roles in analgesia and immune modulation. Although historically studied primarily in the central nervous system (CNS), growing evidence indicates that κ signalling in peripheral tissues plays an important role in regulating pain, inflammation and immune ...
Rumsha Khan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Inflammatory Mediators on Gut Sensititvity
Over the past decade, attention has been paid to the role of visceral sensitivity in the pathophysiology of functional bowel disorders, especially irritable bowel syndrome, and visceral hypersensitivity is the most widely accepted mechanism responsible ...
Lionel Bueno, Jean Fioramonti
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Pulsatile gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion are essential for reproductive function and are thought to be governed by arcuate nucleus kisspeptin Kiss1ARH neurons via neurokinin B (NKB) signaling through TacR3.
Jian Qiu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuropeptides induce signal transduction across the plasma membrane by acting through cell-surface receptors. The dynorphins, endogenous ligands for opioid receptors, are an exception; they also produce non-receptor-mediated effects causing pain and ...
Krishtal, O. +26 more
core +1 more source
A symmetric systemic challenge elicits a right‐biased response mediated by vasopressin signaling
Water deprivation, a spatially symmetric homeostatic challenge, induces vasopressin receptor‐dependent right‐sided hindlimb asymmetry in rats, providing a binary readout of lateralized physiological regulation. These findings suggest that symmetric homeostatic challenges can engage neuroendocrine mechanisms that shift the balance between left‐ and ...
Hiroyuki Watanabe +10 more
wiley +1 more source
L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia is a troublesome complication of L-DOPA pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's disease and has been associated with disturbed brain opioid transmission.
Anna Ljungdahl +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide Y suppresses luteinizing hormone pulses in mice
Abstract Stress impairs reproduction, at least in part, by inhibition of Kisspeptin/Neurokinin B/Dynorphin (KNDy) cells and suppression of gonadotropin secretion. However, the mechanism for this inhibition is not clear. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a pleiotropic molecule that is produced in neurons throughout the brain and mediates several physiological ...
Lauren A. Young +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Upregulated dynorphin opioid peptides mediate alcohol-induced learning and memory impairment
The dynorphin opioid peptides control glutamate neurotransmission in the hippocampus. Alcohol-induced dysregulation of this circuit may lead to impairments in spatial learning and memory.
Meis, J., +12 more
core +1 more source

