Results 21 to 30 of about 36,224 (218)

Modeling of intramembranous ossification using human pluripotent stem cell-derived paraxial mesoderm derivatives

open access: yesRegenerative Therapy, 2023
Vertebrates form their skeletal tissues from three distinct origins (the neural crest, paraxial mesoderm, and lateral plate mesoderm) through two distinct modes of ossification (intramembranous and endochondral ossification).
Yuki Ikeda   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of computational models in mechanobiology of growing bone

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Endochondral ossification, the process by which long bones grow in length, is regulated by mechanical forces. Computational models, specifically finite element models, have been used for decades to understand the role of mechanical loading on ...
Ester Comellas, Sandra J. Shefelbine
doaj   +1 more source

Sox9 potentiates BMP2-induced chondrogenic differentiation and inhibits BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) is one of the key chondrogenic growth factors involved in the cartilage regeneration. However, it also exhibits osteogenic abilities and triggers endochondral ossification.
Junyi Liao   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Failures of Endochondral Ossification in the Mucopolysaccharidoses

open access: yesCurrent Osteoporosis Reports, 2020
The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders characterized by abnormal accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in cells and tissues. MPS patients frequently exhibit failures of endochondral ossification during postnatal growth leading to skeletal deformity and short stature.
Zhirui Jiang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of early mouse mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells for generating cartilage and study their role in endochondral ossification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Mesenchymal stem/ stromal cells (MSCs) isolated from mice have allowed to address some of the major issues that could not be investigated by using human MSCs.
Jaiswal, Sumit
core   +1 more source

Zfhx4 regulates endochondral ossification as the transcriptional platform of Osterix in mice

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Nakamura et al. used expression studies to identify an enrichment of Zfhx4 in cartilage and revealed through global gene knock-down that it is required for proper endochondral ossification in mice.
Eriko Nakamura   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix remodeling during endochondral ossification [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology, 2004
Endochondral ossification, the process by which most of the skeleton is formed, is a powerful system for studying various aspects of the biological response to degraded extracellular matrix (ECM). In addition, the dependence of endochondral ossification upon neovascularization and continuous ECM remodeling provides a good model for studying the role of
Nathalie, Ortega   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptional Network Controlling Endochondral Ossification [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bone Metabolism, 2017
Endochondral ossification is the fundamental process of skeletal development in vertebrates. Chondrocytes undergo sequential steps of differentiation, including mesenchymal condensation, proliferation, hypertrophy, and mineralization. These steps, which are required for the morphological and functional changes in differentiating chondrocytes, are ...
Hata, Kenji   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Factores de diferenciación génica y su futuro en el tratamiento de la osteoporosis: de la adipogénesis a la osteoblastogénesis, ¿del mismo modo y en sentido contrario?

open access: yesRevista Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes y Metabolismo, 2018
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar de forma resumida los diferentes factores que están involucrados en la diferenciación y el mantenimiento del fenotipo óseo, en contraste con los factores adipogénicos, cuya expresión determina procesos ...
Pedro Sánchez Márquez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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