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Schizophrenia endophenotypes: a review of neurophysiological, neuropsychological, and social cognition markers [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry
IntroductionIn schizophrenia (SCZ) research, endophenotypes represent intermediate links between the polygenic architecture of the disorder and clinical phenomenology.
Ricardo R. Garcia   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Endophenotype Research in Epilepsy Across Time [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background/Objectives: Endophenotypes—quantifiable biological markers bridging genetic variations and clinical manifestations—have significantly evolved since their introduction to psychiatric genetics.
Ozgun Yetkin   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Determinants of Schizophrenia Endophenotypes Based on Neuroimaging and Biochemical Parameters

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Despite extensive research, there is no convincing evidence of a reliable diagnostic biomarker for schizophrenia beyond clinical observation. Disorders of glutamatergic neurotransmission associated with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor insufficiency,
Anna Skalniak   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Epigenetic equilibrium in chromatinopathies: network instability in neurodevelopment [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
BackgroundChromatin-modifying systems regulate transcriptional programs essential for human neurodevelopment through dynamic modification of histones, DNA, and higher-order chromatin architecture.
Himanshu Goel
doaj   +2 more sources

Brief Maternal Separation Inoculates Against the Effects of Social Stress on Depression-Like Behavior and Cocaine Reward in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Exposure to intermittent repeated social defeat (IRSD) increases the vulnerability of mice to the rewarding effects of cocaine in the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm.
C. Calpe-López   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurocognitive Endophenotypes for Eating Disorders: A Preliminary High-Risk Family Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders with a neurobiological basis. ED-specific neuropsychological and brain characteristics have been identified, but often in individuals in the acute phase or recovered from EDs, precluding an understanding ...
Edoardo Pappaianni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral Traits Associated With Resilience to the Effects of Repeated Social Defeat on Cocaine-Induced Conditioned Place Preference in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
The relationship between stress and drug use is well demonstrated. Stress-induced by repeated social defeat (RSD) enhances the conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by cocaine in mice.
Claudia Calpe-López   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual Alpha Peak Frequency, an Important Biomarker for Live Z-Score Training Neurofeedback in Adolescents with Learning Disabilities

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Learning disabilities (LDs) have an estimated prevalence between 5% and 9% in the pediatric population and are associated with difficulties in reading, arithmetic, and writing.
Rubén Pérez-Elvira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Determinants of Gating Functions: Do We Get Closer to Understanding Schizophrenia Etiopathogenesis?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Deficits in the gating of sensory stimuli, i.e., the ability to suppress the processing of irrelevant sensory input, are considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of several neuropsychiatric disorders, in particular schizophrenia.
Rastislav Rovný   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possible clinical applications of knowledge about the genetics of type 2 diabetes

open access: yesМедицинский совет, 2022
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a polygenic disease that develops as a result of the interaction of hereditary predisposition and environmental factors.
T. Yu. Demidova, V. M. Plakhotnyaya
doaj   +1 more source

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