Results 21 to 30 of about 16,681 (209)

Osmotic Stress Uncovers Correlations and Dissociations Between Larval Zebrafish Anxiety Endophenotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Larval zebrafish are often used to model anxiety disorders. However, since it is impossible to recapitulate the full complexity and heterogeneity of anxiety in this model, examining component endophenotypes is key to dissecting the mechanisms underlying ...
Ruey-Kuang Cheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modules for Automated Validation and Comparison of Models of Neurophysiological and Neurocognitive Biomarkers of Psychiatric Disorders: ASSRUnit—A Case Study [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Psychiatry, 2018
The characterization of biomarkers has been a central goal of research in psychiatry over the last years. While most of this research has focused on the identification of biomarkers, using various experimental approaches, it has been recognized that ...
Christoph Metzner   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cannabidiol Treatment Might Promote Resilience to Cocaine and Methamphetamine Use Disorders: A Review of Possible Mechanisms

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Currently, there are no approved pharmacotherapies for addiction to cocaine and other psychostimulant drugs. Several studies have proposed that cannabidiol (CBD) could be a promising treatment for substance use disorders. In the present work, the authors
Claudia Calpe-López   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal models of developmental dyslexia

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
As some critics have stated, the term “developmental dyslexia” refers to a strictly human disorder, relating to a strictly human capacity – reading – so it cannot be modeled in experimental animals, much less so in lowly rodents.
Albert M. Galaburda
doaj   +1 more source

Endophenotype best practices [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Psychophysiology, 2017
This review examines the current state of electrophysiological endophenotype research and recommends best practices that are based on knowledge gleaned from the last decade of molecular genetic research with complex traits. Endophenotype research is being oversold for its potential to help discover psychopathology relevant genes using the types of ...
William G, Iacono   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impulsive and Omission Errors: Potential Temporal Processing Endophenotypes in ADHD

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Temporal processing (TP) is associated with functions such as perception, verbal skills, temporal perspective, and future planning, and is intercorrelated with working memory, attention, and inhibitory control, which are highly impaired in individuals ...
Johan E. Acosta-López   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endophenotype: a conceptual analysis [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2010
This paper provides a conceptual analysis of the endophenotype (EP) construct that is having an increasing role in genetic strategies for unraveling the etiology of psychiatric disorders (PDs). We make six major points illustrated through the method of path analysis.
K S, Kendler, M C, Neale
openaire   +2 more sources

The Mediation Role of Dynamic Multisensory Processing Using Molecular Genetic Data in Dyslexia

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Although substantial heritability has been reported and candidate genes have been identified, we are far from understanding the etiopathogenetic pathways underlying developmental dyslexia (DD).
Sara Mascheretti   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADGRL3, FGF1 and DRD4: Linkage and Association with Working Memory and Perceptual Organization Candidate Endophenotypes in ADHD

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable neurobehavioral disorder that affects children worldwide, with detrimental long-term consequences in affected individuals.
Martha L. Cervantes-Henriquez   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in endophenotyping schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesWorld Psychiatry, 2008
The search for the genetic architecture of schizophrenia has employed multiple, often converging strategies. One such strategy entails the use of tracing the heritability and neurobiology of endophenotypes. Endophenotypes are quantifiable traits not visible to the eye, which are thought to reflect an intermediate place on the path from genes to ...
David L, Braff   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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