Results 51 to 60 of about 16,681 (209)
Neuropsychophysiological Measures of Alcohol Dependence: Can We Use EEG in the Clinical Assessment?
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 Addiction management is complex, and it requires a bio-psycho-social perspective, that ought to consider the multiple etiological and developmental factors.
Rosa Jurado-Barba +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Epilepsia, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Levetiracetam (LEV) is an antiseizure medication approved for focal and generalized epilepsy. Despite its efficacy, neuropsychiatric adverse effects (NP‐AEs) may lead to treatment discontinuation. Quantitative electroencephalographic (qEEG) graph‐theoretical analysis has emerged as a valuable tool for identifying neurophysiological ...
Marco Sferruzzi +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Theory of mind: A cognitive endophenotype of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy?
Epilepsia, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), the most common idiopathic generalized epilepsy, is associated with neuropsychological and psychiatric comorbidities, including social cognition and theory of mind (ToM) deficits. The interplay between clinical features, social cognition, and their neural and genetic substrates remains poorly ...
Bernardo Crespo‐Pimentel +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018 Investigation of objective and quantitative behavioral phenotypes along with neurobiological endophenotypes might lead to increased knowledge of the mechanisms that underlie autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
Hidetoshi Takahashi +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Auditory gamma‐band synchronization and attentional performance in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Cognitive difficulties in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) are part of the clinical phenotype alongside epileptic seizures; however, the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. Auditory steady‐state responses (ASSRs) to repetitive 40‐ and 80‐Hz stimuli are widely used measures of gamma‐band oscillations (GBOs ...
Ryo Mitoma +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifying Affective Patterns in Patients With Eating Disorders: A Latent Profile Analysis
European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Emotional difficulties are common among individuals with Eating Disorders (EDs). Following Panksepp's theoretical model, which conceptualises primary emotional systems as the evolutionary foundation of personality, this study aimed to identify distinct profiles of primary emotional systems within a clinical eating disorder (ED ...
Rachele Fasolato +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurobiology of Disease, 2021 Endophenotypes, as measurable intermediate features of human diseases, reflect underlying molecular mechanisms. The use of quantitative endophenotypes in genetic studies has improved our understanding of pathophysiological changes associated with ...
Fabiana H.G. Farias +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.This review outlines specific peptide enrichment strategies, including metal, magnetic oxides, functional polymers, and antibody‐based approaches, and their mechanisms, highlighting applications in biomarker discovery for major neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Xue Zhang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Asthma: From Phenotypes to Endotypes—Beyond Type 2 Inflammation
Respirology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Asthma is a heterogeneous syndrome featuring variable pathophysiology, clinical presentation and treatment response. This review examines a comprehensive endotype‐phenotype framework for asthma assessment with an emphasis on characteristics beyond T2 inflammatory status alone.
Mario Fernando, Gregory G. King
wiley +1 more source