Screening helper T lymphocyte epitopes based on IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio for developing a novel multi-epitope vaccine candidate using Wolbachia surface protein as an adjuvant against visceral leishmaniasis. [PDF]
Background Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the most lethal form of leishmaniasis. In terms of anti-leishmanial vaccines, favorable immune responses are Th1 responses that primarily produce interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and activate macrophages for ...
Zhang J+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
<i>In silico</i> screening and identification of CTL and HTL epitopes in the secreted virulence factors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. [PDF]
Background Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) is a highly infectious pathogen and a global health threat due to its resilient cell wall and immune evasion strategies.
Bragais EKB+4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Epitope Prediction Assays Combined with Validation Assays Strongly Narrows down Putative Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitopes [PDF]
Tumor vaccine design requires prediction and validation of immunogenic MHC class I epitopes expressed by target cells as well as MHC class II epitopes expressed by antigen-presenting cells essential for the induction of optimal immune responses. Epitope prediction methods are based on different algorithms and are instrumental for a first screening of ...
Ip, Peng, Nijman, Hans, Daemen, Toos
openaire +5 more sources
A comprehensive strategy for the development of a multi-epitope vaccine targeting <i>Treponema pallidum</i>, utilizing heat shock proteins, encompassing the entire process from vaccine design to <i>in vitro</i> evaluation of immunogenicity. [PDF]
BackgroundTreponema pallidum, the causative spirochete of syphilis, is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and has emerged as a significant global health concern.
Jiang J+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Identification of CD8 T-Lymphocyte Epitopes in OmpB ofRickettsia conorii [PDF]
ABSTRACTThe 1.2-kb DNA fragment of theRickettsia conoriiouter membrane protein B gene (OmpB451-846) was subcloned using site-specific PCR primers and expressed as six smaller fragments: OmpB458-652, OmpB595-744, OmpB595-654, OmpB645-692, OmpB689-744, and OmpB739-848.
Zhen Li+6 more
openaire +4 more sources
Pan-vaccinomics strategy for developing a universal multi-epitope vaccine against endocarditis-related pathogens. [PDF]
IntroductionEndocarditis is a life-threatening infection of the heart valves, frequently caused by pathogenic bacteria. The growth of multidrug-resistant bacteria necessitates the development of innovative therapeutic techniques, such as vaccines ...
Chao P+6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Escherichia coli shares T- and B-lymphocyte epitopes with Schistosoma mansoni
In this study, we tested the cross-reaction between crude Escherichia coli antigen (ECA) and 3 crude Schistosoma mansoni antigens.The schistosomal antigens used were cercarial antigen preparation (CAP), soluble worm antigen preparation (SWAP), and soluble egg antigen (SEA).
Amany Sayed Maghraby+2 more
openaire +6 more sources
Identification of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitopes on Swine Viruses: Multi-Epitope Design for Universal T Cell Vaccine [PDF]
Classical swine fever (CSF), foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are the primary diseases affecting the pig industry globally. Vaccine induced CD8(+) T cell-mediated immune response might be long-lived and cross-serotype and thus deserve further attention.
Wen-Bin Chung+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Design of multi-epitope-based therapeutic vaccine candidates from HBc and HBx proteins of hepatitis B virus using reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics approaches. [PDF]
The major problem in cases of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is the failure of the patient's immune response to eliminate the covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) minichromosome of hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Naully PG+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Phylogenetic and Immune Epitope Analysis of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Chronic Carriers from Tabriz, Northwest of Iran [PDF]
Background: The purpose of this investigation was to specify the genotypes and subtypes of hepatitis B virus (HBV) by phylogenetic analysis and to investigate the mutations in the S gene region in chronic patients with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-
Fatemeh Ebrahimi+8 more
doaj +1 more source