Results 101 to 110 of about 10,382 (181)
MITD1 is recruited to midbodies by ESCRT-III and participates in cytokinesis
Diverse cellular processes, including multivesicular body formation, cytokinesis, and viral budding, require the sequential functions of endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRTs) 0 to III. Of these multiprotein complexes, ESCRT-III in particular plays a key role in mediating membrane fission events by forming large, ring-like helical
Lee, Seongju +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
The ESCRT-III and Vps4 complexes mediate a variety of membrane remodelling events. Here the authors describe the structure of the Vps4 hexamer complexed to its cofactor Vta1, and show that Vta1 bridges adjacent Vps4 subunits to promote formation of the ...
Shan Sun +9 more
doaj +1 more source
The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) is a conserved protein complex that facilitates budding and fission of membranes. It executes a key step in many cellular events, including cytokinesis and multi-vesicular body formation.
Brian J. McMillan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Autophagy in MASLD: A Metabolic and Precision Medicine Perspective
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver condition worldwide and a major contributor to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While metabolic triggers such as obesity and insulin resistance are key drivers of MASLD, growing evidence has identified defects in intracellular quality
Alessandra Cazzaniga +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Secret (Mitotic) Life of Clathrin
A perspective on the function of clathrin at the mitotic spindle during cell division. ABSTRACT The discovery of clathrin was a foundational event in membrane traffic research. Its identification as the major protein component of the coat that surrounds endocytic vesicles kickstarted the biochemical and molecular characterization of endocytosis. During
Stephen J. Royle
wiley +1 more source
Exosomes are emerging as powerful biomarkers for disease diagnosis and monitoring. This review highlights the integration of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy with artificial intelligence to enhance molecular fingerprinting of exosomes. Machine learning and deep learning techniques improve spectral interpretation, enabling accurate classification of ...
Munevver Akdeniz +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley +1 more source
The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) is a protein machine mediating membrane scission. In intraluminal vesicle (ILV) formation, ESCRT-0 targets cargoes and recruits ESCRT-I/-II to create membrane invagination, whereas ESCRT-III ...
Xiaorong Yue +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Condensates on the Move: Midbody Remnants as Large, Translation‐Competent Extracellular Vesicles
Mitotic cells produce three EV types: exosomes and microvesicles (green/blue) delivering pre‐formed molecules, and midbody remnants (magenta) containing functional ribosomes and translation machinery within biomolecular condensates. Unlike passive cargo carriers, MBRs actively synthesize proteins after release, transforming from cellular debris to ...
Ahna R. Skop
wiley +1 more source
Intracellular pathogens have varied strategies to breach the endolysosomal barrier so that they can deliver effectors to the host cytosol, access nutrients, replicate in the cytoplasm, and avoid degradation in the lysosome.
Ekansh Mittal +7 more
doaj +1 more source

