Results 41 to 50 of about 13,450 (208)

Postprandial Metabolism, Inflammation, and Plasma Bile Acid Kinetics in a Rat Model: Implications for Translational Research

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Sprague‐Dawley rats were used to investigate postprandial metabolic and inflammatory responses following the consumption of an energy‐dense meal. Time‐resolved plasma and liver analyses revealed fluctuations in bile acid levels, particularly cholic acid, along with changes in metabolic intermediates, oxylipins, and inflammatory markers.
Larissa Rodrigues, Carlos M. Donado‐Pestana, Tushar More, Mar Garcia‐Aloy, Gustavo M. Carneiro de Lima, Lucas X. Martins de Oliveira, Urska Vrhovsek, Karsten Hiller, Jarlei Fiamoncini   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oleic acid supplementation on prostaglandin production in maternal endometrial and fetal allantochorion cells isolated from late gestation ewes [PDF]

, 2015
Elevated circulating non-esterified fatty acids including oleic acid (OA) are associated with many pregnancy related complications. Prostaglandins (PGs) play crucial roles during parturition.
Aardema, Alves, Arsic, Asselin, Carluccio, Catov, Challis, Chen, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cherny, Chu, Crane, D.C. Wathes, D.R.E. Abayasekara, Flynn, Goncalves, Guillou, Herath, Jabbour, Karsch, Kim, Klein, Lamont, Lee, Leung, Lewis, Lunn, M. Elmes, Nielsen, Noble, Poyser, Reddy, Rimoldi, Robinson, S. Kirkup, Sharp, Smith, Smith, Thorburn, Villa, Wang, Wathes, Wendell, Whittle, Witkin, Z. Cheng, Zhang   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Symbiotic bacteria participate in pectinolytic metabolism to enhance larval growth in Zeugodacus cucurbitae

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
The larval food consumption, growth, and pectinase activity without symbiotic bacteria are suppressed in Zeugodacus cucurbitae. We isolated four strains of Klebsiella spp. that can participate in pectinolytic metabolism from feeding wounds. Reintroducing them to sterile eggs breaks the developmental constraints caused by the lack of symbiotic bacteria.
Guangmei Chen, Zhenya Tian, Yang Yue, Xuyuan Gao, Hongsong Chen, Jingfang Yang, Weihua Ma, Dehong Zheng, Huihua Tan, Zhongshi Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatty liver in familial hypobetalipoproteinemia: Triglyceride assembly into VLDL particles is affected by the extent of hepatic steatosis [PDF]

, 2003
Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) subjects may develop fatty liver. Liver fat was assessed in 21 FHBL with six different apolipoprotein B (apoB) truncations (apoB-4 to apoB-89) and 14 controls by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).
Ackerman, J., AVERNA, Maurizio, Elias, N., Patterson, B., Schonfeld, G., Tanoli, T., Yablonskiy, D., Yue, P.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Demonstration of two pools of albumin-bound fatty acids

Journal of Lipid Research, 1975
The uptakes of albumin-bound nonesterified fatty acids and of [1-14C]palmitic acid complexed to albumin by the isolated perfused rat liver were compared. During perfusion, the rate of uptake of nonesterified fatty acids decreased and became zero when the
C. Soler-Argilaga, R. Infante, J. Polonovski   +2 more
doaj  

Differences in Milk Production Efficiency and Physiology Between Lactating Holstein Cows and Yaks Born and Kept at About 4000 m of Altitude When Fed the Same Diet

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Yaks (Bos grunniens) have developed numerous mechanisms to cope with hypoxic environments. Still, as their milk yield is low, the use of production systems building on dairy breeds at high altitude might increase efficiency, but this has not yet been explored.
Xinyu Zhang, Michael Kreuzer, Mutian Niu, Shengli Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Plasma Nonesterified Fatty Acid Levels and the Advent of an Acute Lung Injury in Mice after Intravenous or Enteral Oleic Acid Administration

Mediators of Inflammation, 2012
Although exerting valuable functions in living organisms, nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) can be toxic to cells. Increased blood concentration of oleic acid (OLA) and other fatty acids is detected in many pathological conditions.
Cassiano Felippe Gonçalves de Albuquerque, Patrícia Burth, Mauricio Younes Ibrahim, Diogo Gomes Garcia, Patrícia Torres Bozza, Hugo Caire Castro Faria Neto, Mauro Velho Castro Faria   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Study on Milk Production, Milk Components, Feed Intake and Efficiency Parameters of Fleckvieh (German Simmental), Brown Swiss and Fleckvieh × Red Holstein Dairy Cows

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to compare milk production, milk components and feed intake of Fleckvieh, Brown Swiss and Fleckvieh × Red Holstein dairy cows kept under identical feeding and management conditions. The study examined efficiency parameters in relation to feed, energy, protein, and metabolic weight of the three breeds.
Annika Bosch, Armin Manfred Scholz, Franziska Blümel, Johann Ertl, Hubert Spiekers, Thomas Ettle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preeclampsia is associated with compromized maternal synthesis of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids leading to offspring deficiency [PDF]

, 2012
Obesity and excessive lipolysis are implicated in preeclampsia (PE). Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with low maternal body mass index and decreased lipolysis.
Brown, E.A., Freeman, D.J., Greer, I.A., Hodson, L., Huda, S.S., Jordan, F., Mackay, V.A., Martin, I., McKenna, L.A., Meyer, B.J., Stewart, F.M., Tham, K.   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Histidine‐Containing Dipeptides in Obesity and Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Scoping Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Histidine‐containing dipeptides (HCDs) have been reported to have anti‐inflammatory and antidiabetic properties. Yet, no previous reviews have examined the impact of HCDs on Type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk factors (e.g., obesity) and progression (e.g., microvascular and macrovascular complications).
Saeede Saadati, Robel Hussen Kabthymer, Giancarlo Aldini, Thilini R. Thrimawithana, Julie E. Stevens, Kathy Ngyuen, Arshad Majid, Simon M. Bell, Jack Feehan, Aya Mousa, Barbora de Courten   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source