Background The incidence and mortality of hepatocellular cancer (HCC) complicating alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (ALD and NAFLD) is rising in western societies.
Trerotoli Paolo +9 more
doaj +1 more source
The Myostatin Propeptide and the Follistatin-related Gene Are Inhibitory Binding Proteins of Myostatin in Normal Serum [PDF]
Myostatin, also known as growth and differentiation factor 8, is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily that negatively regulates skeletal muscle mass (1). Recent experiments have shown that myostatin activity is detected in serum by a reporter gene assay only after activation by acid, suggesting that native myostatin circulates as
Jennifer J, Hill +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Heparin-mediated dimerization of follistatin [PDF]
Heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) are highly sulfated polysaccharides covalently bound to cell surface proteins, which directly interact with many extracellular proteins, including the transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) family ligand antagonist ...
Kattamuri, Chandramohan +20 more
core +1 more source
Activins and related proteins in the establishment of pregnancy
Activin A and related proteins (inhibins, follistatin [FS], follistatin-related gene [FLRG], endometrial bleeding associated factors [ebaf]) are involved in the complex mechanisms allowing the establishment and the maintenance of pregnancy.
FLORIO, P. +9 more
core +2 more sources
Cardiac Remodeling: Endothelial Cells Have More to Say Than Just NO
The heart is a highly structured organ consisting of different cell types, including myocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, stem cells, and inflammatory cells.
Vincent F. M. Segers +5 more
doaj +1 more source
cDNA Cloning and Distribution of theXenopusFollistatin-Related Protein
Recently, several proteins which have a follistatin module have been isolated. One of them, the follistatin-related protein (FRP), is encoded by TSC-36 (TGF-beta-stimulated clone 36) in mouse, originally isolated as a cDNA clone up-regulated by TGF-beta1 in mouse osteogenic MC3T3E1 cells.
K, Okabayashi +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Liver Endothelia Orchestrate MASH-Associated Macrophage Zonation Through FSTL1-ITGA4 Axis. [PDF]
Liver inflammation in MASH fundamentally hinges on the newly defined Kit/STAT2/FSTL1/ITGA4 axis. Declining endothelial Kit collapses normal hepatic zonation, driving an aberrant FSTL1 gradient that recruits pathogenic macrophages. Strikingly, targeting FSTL1‐ITGA4 with anti‐VLA4 restores spatial immune homeostasis and halts disease progression ...
Sun L +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Tissue absence initiates regeneration through Follistatin-mediated inhibition of Activin signaling [PDF]
Regeneration is widespread, but mechanisms that activate regeneration remain mysterious. Planarians are capable of whole-body regeneration and mount distinct molecular responses to wounds that result in tissue absence and those that do not.
Wenemoser, Danielle +7 more
core +1 more source
The BMP antagonist follistatin-like 1 is required for skeletal and lung organogenesis [PDF]
Follistatin-like 1 (Fstl1) is a secreted protein of the BMP inhibitor class. During development, expression of Fstl1 is already found in cleavage stage embryos and becomes gradually restricted to mesenchymal elements of most organs during subsequent ...
Moorman, A.F.M. +45 more
core +2 more sources
Inhibin, activin and follistatin in the human placenta: a new family of regulatory proteins
The family of inhibin-related proteins has been investigated extensively in the last decade. It is composed of three members: inhibin, activin and follistatin.
PETRAGLIA, FELICE, Petraglia, F.
core +1 more source

