Dxr is essential in
Fosmidomycin is a phosphonic antibiotic which inhibits 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (Dxr), the first committed step of the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis.
Parish Tanya, Brown Amanda C
doaj +4 more sources
Isoprene Increases Thermotolerance of Fosmidomycin-Fed Leaves [PDF]
Abstract Isoprene is synthesized and emitted in large amounts by a number of plant species, especially oak (Quercus sp.) and aspen (Populussp.) trees. It has been suggested that isoprene improves thermotolerance by helping photosynthesis cope with high temperature.
Sharkey, Thomas D. +2 more
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The methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway is essential in most prokaryotes and some lower eukaryotes but absent from human cells, and is a validated target for antimicrobial drug development.
Ryan S Mackie +4 more
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Divergent Strategy for the Synthesis of α-Aryl-Substituted Fosmidomycin Analogues [PDF]
Fosmidomycin is the first representative of a new class of antimalarial drugs acting through inhibition of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DOXP) reductoisomerase (DXR), an essential enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway for the synthesis of isoprenoids.
Devreux, Vincent +5 more
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Sub-inhibitory fosmidomycin exposures elicits oxidative stress in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2. [PDF]
Fosmidomycin is a time-dependent nanomolar inhibitor of methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) synthase, which is the enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step in the MEP pathway to isoprenoids.
David T Fox +11 more
doaj +3 more sources
DXR Inhibition by Potent Mono- and Disubstituted Fosmidomycin Analogues
The antimalarial compound fosmidomycin targets DXR, the enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step in the MEP pathway, producing the essential isoprenoid precursors, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate. The MEP pathway is used by a number of pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and apicomplexan parasites, and differs ...
Jansson, Anna +17 more
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Inhibitory Effects of Fosmidomycin Against Babesia microti in vitro [PDF]
Babesia microti, the main pathogen causing human babesiosis, has been reported to exhibit resistance to the traditional treatment of azithromycin + atovaquone and clindamycin + quinine, suggesting the necessity of developing new drugs.
Sen Wang +24 more
doaj +3 more sources
Fosmidomycin as an Antimalarial Agent
The isoprenoid biosynthesis of Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of malignant tertiana malaria, solely depends on the mevalonate-independent 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway [also known as the 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) pathway]. The enzymes of the MEP pathway of P.
Jochen Wiesner +10 more
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Assessment of the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of two combination regimens of fosmidomycin-clindamycin in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria [PDF]
Background This study investigated the pharmacokinetics of fosmidomycin when given in combination with clindamycin at two dosage regimens in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Chauemung Anurak +5 more
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α,α-Difluorophosphonohydroxamic Acid Derivatives among the Best Antibacterial Fosmidomycin Analogues
Three α,α-difluorophosphonate derivatives of fosmidomycin were synthesized from diethyl 1,1-difluorobut-3-enylphosphonate and were evaluated on Escherichia coli.
Aurore Dreneau +7 more
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