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Circulating DNA fragmentomics and cancer screening

open access: yesCell Genomics, 2023
Summary: The high fragmentation of nuclear circulating DNA (cirDNA) relies on chromatin organization and protection or packaging within mononucleosomes, the smallest and the most stabilized structure in the bloodstream.
A R Thierry
exaly   +6 more sources

Cell-Free DNA Fragmentomics in Liquid Biopsy

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in bodily fluids has rapidly transformed the development of noninvasive prenatal testing, cancer liquid biopsy, and transplantation monitoring. Plasma cfDNA consists of a mixture of molecules originating from various bodily tissues.
Spencer C Ding   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Analysis of cfDNA fragmentomics metrics and commercial targeted sequencing panels [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Fragmentomics based analysis of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has recently emerged as a method to infer epigenetic and transcriptional data. Many of these reports analyze whole genome sequencing (WGS) which is not readily available clinically.
Kyle T. Helzer   +26 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Oncology
Liquid biopsies containing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) are important biomarkers across several forms of cancer. The detection of mutations in cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) indicates the presence of ctDNA.
Christoffer Trier Maansson   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

DECIPHER-PRAD: an advanced fragmentomics-based cell-free DNA assay for prostate cancer early detection [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Early detection of prostate cancer is limited by the poor specificity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentomics offers a promising non-invasive approach to improve screening accuracy and risk stratification ...
Shun Zhang   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

A multi-center study for colorectal cancer early detection in high-risk disease patients using cell-free fragmentomics assay [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Cell International
Background Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is crucial for improving patient survival. This innovative multi-center study aims to develop a non-invasive blood-based assay using cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentomics to differentiate CRC from ...
Bing Gu, Dongqin Zhu, Xiuxiu Xu
exaly   +3 more sources

Multidimensional roles of cfDNA fragmentomics in preeclampsia: from placental hypoxia and TLR9 inflammation to clinical risk stratification [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has emerged as a pivotal biomarker for predicting preeclampsia (PE), a multisystem syndrome characterized by placental hypoperfusion and systemic inflammation.
Ziyi Guo, Bin Zhang, Di Yang, Li Wang
exaly   +4 more sources

Seminal plasma cfDNA fragmentomics landscape delineates male infertility subtypes [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Epigenetics
Background While cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentomics has transformed liquid biopsy applications in prenatal screening and oncology, its potential in male reproductive health remains unexplored.
Xiaoyu Wu   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Longitudinal profiling of hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer through droplet digital PCR-based circulating tumor DNA fragmentomics [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Oncology
Background: In the context of hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative Metastatic breast cancer (MBC), CDK 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) combined with endocrine therapy represent the standard first-line treatment, improving Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and
Alessandro Minisini   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Fragmentomic cfDNA Patterns in Noninvasive Prenatal Testing and Beyond

open access: yesJournal of Biomedicine and Translational Research, 2021
The release of fetoplacental cell-free DNA (cfDNA) into the maternal bloodstream opened up new avenues towards noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for aneuploidies, hereditary DNA mutations and other pregnancy-related developmental disorders ...
Kavish Kohabir   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

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