Results 41 to 50 of about 3,195 (135)

Microplastics as Emerging Neurotoxins: Brain Accumulation, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegeneration Risk

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 10, October 2026.
Microplastics and nanoplastics (MPs/NPs) are emerging environmental neurotoxicants capable of accumulating in the human brain through blood‐brain barrier transcytosis and olfactory transport pathways. Once within the central nervous system, MPs/NPs trigger interconnected mechanisms including NLRP3 inflammasome activation, oxidative stress ...
Alfi Sophian, Asmariani, Erika Ismayani
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity

Journal of Dairy Science
: The transgalactosylase activity of β-galactosidases offers a convenient and promising strategy for conversion of lactose into high-value oligosaccharides, such as galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and human milk oligosaccharides.
Jing Li, Jianyu Wang, Qiaojuan Yan, Leying Guan, Shaoqing Yang, Zhengqiang Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF GALACTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES

Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета, 2022
The article presents data on the composition and properties of galactooligosaccharides of the well-known manufacturers. The comparative analysis of production methods of these preparations is carried out.
Anna Aleksandrovna Kotova, Svetlana Andreevna Ryabtseva   +1 more
doaj  

Study on the in Vivo Cholesterol‐Lowering Effect of Galacto‐Oligosaccharides Synergized with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BF_15 via Modulation of Gut Microbiota

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
The synbiotic consisting of galacto oligosaccharides (GOS) and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BF_15 mitigates hypercholesterolemia in high cholesterol diet fed mice. This synbiotic lowers serum TC, TG, and LDL C levels and ameliorates hepatic steatosis. It enriches gut microbes with bile salt hydrolase activity (e.g., Bifidobacterium) and SCFA producing
Na Zhang, Xinyi Ge, Aixin Guo, Hongjie Liu, Dongyao Li, Chen Li, Hongyan Kang, Miaoshu Wang, Hongtao Tian, Xiaoyan Miao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin neuromicrobiology: Psychobiotic modulation of the gut–brain axis for mental health

Ibrain, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 312-329, Fall 2026.
An overview of Psychobiotics and Tryptophan metabolism: A serotonin‐kynurenine crosstalk shaping the Gut‐Brain axis. IDO1, Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1; 5‐HT3, 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3; IFN‐γ, Interferon‐gamma; TNF‐α, Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; IL‐1β, Interleukin‐1 beta; IL‐6, Interleukin 6; Trp, Tryptophan; 5‐HT, 5‐hydroxy‐tryptamine; 5‐HTP, 5 ...
Nidhi Mandloi, Aarzoo, Chakkaravarthi Saravanan, Heera Ram, Bhim Pratap Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Sustainable Enzyme Production From Agro‐Industrial Residues: Optimizing pH and Soyhull Particle Size in Fungal Fermentation

Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, Volume 29, Issue 5, Page 773-787, September 2026.
Sustainable enzyme production from soyhull fermentation. ABSTRACT Carbohydrase enzymes are critical to sustainable detergent formulations, enabling effective cleaning at lower temperatures and reduced resource use. To improve the economic and environmental viability of enzyme production, this study explored soybean hulls—a low‐value agricultural by ...
Ashwin Sancheti, Lu‐Kwang Ju
wiley   +1 more source

Screening of A β-Galactosidase-producing Pediococcus acidilactici Strain from Cheese and Its Characteristics for Galactooligosaccharides Synthesis

Shipin gongye ke-ji
This study aimed to provide a new lactic acid bacteria (LAB) enzyme source for synthesizing probiotic galactooligosaccharides (GOS). It screened β-galactosidase producing strains with high transglycosidase activity from traditional cheese in Xinjiang ...
Xin LI, Qiuhan ZHANG, Ziyao MA, Bo GUAN, Youzhen HU, Xu LI, Yongqing NI   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sialyllactose and Galactooligosaccharides Promote Epithelial Barrier Functioning and Distinctly Modulate Microbiota Composition and Short Chain Fatty Acid Production In Vitro

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) and prebiotic oligosaccharides are proposed to confer several health benefits to the infant. They shape the microbiota, have anti-inflammatory properties, and support epithelial barrier functioning.
Olaf Perdijk, Peter van Baarlen, Marcela M. Fernandez-Gutierrez, Erik van den Brink, Frank H. J. Schuren, Sylvia Brugman, Huub F. J. Savelkoul, Michiel Kleerebezem, R. J. Joost van Neerven, R. J. Joost van Neerven   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Black Chickpea Landraces as a Sustainable Protein Source: Physicochemical, Nutritional, and Technological Properties

Legume Science, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Neglected legume landraces represent valuable genetic resources for sustainable food systems, yet their compositional and technological properties remain poorly explored. This study comprehensively characterized the flours obtained from two Sicilian black chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) landraces, Rough Black Chickpeas (RBC) and Smooth Black ...
Marco Torre, Olimpia Pitirollo, Roberto Laganà Vinci, Antonella Cavazza, Francesco Cacciola, Jens J. Sloth, Charlotte Jacobsen, Federico Casanova, Antonella Verzera, Fabrizio Cincotta   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of galactooligosaccharides delivered in ovo on meat quality traits of broiler chickens exposed to heat stress

Poultry Science, 2020
: A study was carried out to evaluate meat quality traits in fast-growing chickens stimulated in ovo with trans-galactoolighosaccarides (GOS) and exposed to heat stress.
S. Tavaniello, A. Slawinska, D. Prioriello, V. Petrecca, M. Bertocchi, M. Zampiga, G. Salvatori, G. Maiorano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source