Results 141 to 150 of about 13,480,567 (279)
Abstract BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing inflammatory bowel disease characterised by oxidative stress, inflammation and regulated cell death of the colonic mucosa. Because live probiotics may cause bacteraemia and sepsis in immunocompromised hosts, non‐viable (paraprobiotic) alternatives have attracted interest.
Adem Yavaş, Ezgi Özkıran, Ecem Akan
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury (CI/RI) is a major cause of secondary neuronal damage following ischemic stroke. This study investigated whether terazosin (TZ) exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating mitophagy and the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/NOD‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome axis.
Wei Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
MLKL activation triggers NLRP3-mediated processing and release of IL-1β independently of gasdermin-D
Necroptosis is a form of programmed cell death defined by activation of the kinase receptor interacting protein kinase 3 and its downstream effector, the pseudokinase mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL).
Olsen, Tayla M. +7 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Sepsis‐induced organ failure involves dysregulated neutrophil responses, including neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, via NETosis. Exosomes generated from adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) have shown potential in sepsis treatment. This study characterized organ‐specific NETosis in the kidney, liver, and lungs using a murine cecal ...
Shao‐Chun Wu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Silica crystals activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages, resulting in the caspase-1–dependent secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Caspase-1–mediated cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD) triggers the formation of GSDMD pores, which drive pyroptotic cell death and facilitate the rapid release of IL-1β.
Jennifer Leung +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Tongue squamous cell carcinoma, the most aggressive subtype of oral squamous cell carcinoma, which is associated with high mortality, frequent recurrence, and early lymph‐node metastasis. Triptolide, a bioactive diterpenoid from Tripterygium wilfordii, exhibits broad anticancer activity.
Shan‐Shan Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Several forms of regulated necrosis contribute to the pathogenesis of crystal nephropathy, however, the role of pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of cell death involving the formation of gasdermin-D pores in internal and external cell membranes, in this ...
Andreas Linkermann +8 more
core +1 more source
The translational research framework integrating TCM for RA. The figure outlines a stepwise framework for the modernization and clinical translation of TCM in RA. Part 1 highlights the inheritance and development of TCM theory, including classical medical texts, traditional herbal knowledge, and syndrome differentiation–based treatment principles. Part
Jianting Wen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Insights into Gasdermin D activation from the crystal structure of its C-terminal domain
Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is the central executioner of pyroptosis, a proinflammatory type of cell death. GSDMD is activated by the proinflammatory caspase-1 and caspase-11 via proteolytic cleavage in the linker connecting its N-terminal and C-terminal domain (
Leonie Anton +4 more
core +1 more source

