Results 51 to 60 of about 504,754 (243)
Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley +1 more source
Expression of cytosolic acetyl-CoA synthetase gene is developmentally regulated
Acetyl-CoA synthetase (AceCS) provides acetyl-CoA for different physiological processes, such as fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis, as well as the citric acid cycle. We show here that the cytosolic isoform of this enzyme, AceCS1, is expressed during mouse development. In the embryonic stage E9.5 AceCS1 transcripts localize in the cephalic region. At
Saeid Haghighi+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Epigenetic regulation of developmental expression of Cyp2d genes in mouse liver
AbstractCYP2D6 expression in liver is age-dependent. Because epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation and histone modifications, modulate age-related gene expression during development, and are highly conserved among species, the current study examined the epigenetic regulation of age-related expression of the Cyp2d genes in mouse liver.
Ye Li, Xiao-bo Zhong
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Glutaredoxin (Grx) 3 proteins contain a thioredoxin domain and one to three class II Grx domains. These proteins play a crucial role in iron homeostasis in eukaryotic cells. In human Grx3, at least one of the two Grx domains, together with the thioredoxin domain, is essential for its function in iron metabolism.
Laura Magdalena Jordt+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Most MmpLs transport lipids and glycolipids of the complex mycomembrane of mycobacteria. This study shows that MmpL10 from Mycobacterium smegmatis, the transporter of the trehalose polyphosphate precursor, harbors a coiled‐coil‐like extension. Biochemical and electron microscopy studies demonstrate that the coiled‐coil enables MmpL10 to trimerize.
Julie Couston+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Does cohesin regulate developmental gene expression in Drosophila ? [PDF]
Cohesin is a conserved protein complex with a well documented role in providing stable but reversible connections between sister chromatids during both mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin consists of two long coiled-coil proteins (SMC1 and SMC3) and two non-SMC subunits (SCC1/Rad21 and SCC3/SA) that combine to form a ring-like structure.
openaire +2 more sources
Disruption of SETD3‐mediated histidine‐73 methylation by the BWCFF‐associated β‐actin G74S mutation
The β‐actin G74S mutation causes altered interaction of actin with SETD3, reducing histidine‐73 methylation efficiency and forming two distinct actin variants. The variable ratio of these variants across cell types and developmental stages contributes to tissue‐specific phenotypical changes. This imbalance may impair actin dynamics and mechanosensitive
Anja Marquardt+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever+1 more
wiley +1 more source