Results 21 to 30 of about 38,797 (256)

Insulin regulates Glut4 confinement in plasma membrane clusters in adipose cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Insulin-stimulated delivery of glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane (PM) is the hallmark of glucose metabolism. In this study we examined insulin's effects on GLUT4 organization in PM of adipose cells by direct microscopic observation of ...
Vladimir A Lizunov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glut4 palmitoylation at Cys223 plays a critical role in Glut4 membrane trafficking [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2015
Recently, we identified Glut4 as a palmitoylated protein in adipocytes. To understand the role of Glut4 palmitoylation in Glut4 membrane trafficking, a process that is essential for maintenance of whole body glucose homeostasis, we have characterized Glut4 palmitoylation. We found that Glut4 is palmitoylated at Cys223 and Glut4 palmitoylation at Cys223
Wenying, Ren, Yingmin, Sun, Keyong, Du
openaire   +2 more sources

GLUT4 as A Protein Target for T2DM Therapy with Natural Compounds

open access: yesBiology, Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry, 2023
WHO reported 1.9 million death cases of diabetes patients in 2019. Diabetes is caused by damage in the pancreas which resulted in a lack of insulin or insulin resistance.
Vivi Hendra Sutandar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thirty sweet years of GLUT4 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2019
A pivotal metabolic function of insulin is the stimulation of glucose uptake into muscle and adipose tissues. The discovery of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) protein in 1988 inspired its molecular cloning in the following year.
Amira Klip   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Altered amyloid precursor protein processing regulates glucose uptake and oxidation in cultured rodent myotubes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aims/hypothesis: Impaired glucose uptake in skeletal muscle is an important contributor to glucose intolerance in type 2 diabetes. The aspartate protease, beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), a critical regulator of amyloid precursor protein (APP ...
Hamilton, D. Lee   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Regulation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle during and after exercise

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2012
Exercise is widely perceived to be an effective tool for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes, since reducing visceral fat accumulation by means of exercise protects against insulin resistance.
Kentaro Kawanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Potential role of galanine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesСахарный диабет, 2020
The growing incidence of diabetes mellitus requires the optimizing of existing approaches and searching for new ones to treat this disease. It is necessary to study the features of other regulators that play a significant role in the process of glucose ...
Igor Vladimirovich Dobrokhotov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLUT4 trafficking in a test tube [PDF]

open access: yesCell Metabolism, 2005
Insulin regulates glucose transport in muscle and fat cells by stimulating the translocation of GLUT4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane. In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Holman and colleagues reconstitute this process in vitro, providing a system that promises new breakthroughs in our understanding of this important metabolic process.
Ramm, Georg, James, David E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Caffeic acid methyl and ethyl esters exert potential antidiabetic effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in cultured murine insulin-sensitive cells through mechanisms implicating activation of AMPK

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2017
Context: Caffeic acid methyl (CAME) and ethyl (CAEE) esters stimulate glucose uptake and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in C2C12 myocytes (ATCC® CRL-1772TM).
Hoda M. Eid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antidiabetic activity of Callicarpa nudiflora extract in type 2 diabetic rats via activation of the AMPK-ACC pathway

open access: yesAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2019
Objective: To evaluate the antidiabetic effect of Callicarpa nudiflora extract in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats. Methods: The chemical constituents in Callicarpa nudiflora extract were identified by UPLC- Q-TOF-MS. Callicarpa nudiflora extract (0.
Wen-Yu Ma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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