Results 1 to 10 of about 23,171 (119)

Molecular regulation of auditory hair cell death and approaches to protect sensory receptor cells and/or stimulate repair following acoustic trauma

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Loss of auditory sensory hair cells is the most common cause of hearing loss. This review addresses the signaling pathways that are involved in the programmed and necrotic cell death of auditory hair cells that occur in response to ototoxic and traumatic
Christine Dinh   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

RIM-Binding Proteins Are Required for Normal Sound-Encoding at Afferent Inner Hair Cell Synapses

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
The afferent synapses between inner hair cells (IHC) and spiral ganglion neurons are specialized to faithfully encode sound with sub-millisecond precision over prolonged periods of time.
Stefanie Krinner   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overloaded Adeno-Associated Virus as a Novel Gene Therapeutic Tool for Otoferlin-Related Deafness

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Hearing impairment is the most common sensory disorder in humans. So far, rehabilitation of profoundly deaf subjects relies on direct stimulation of the auditory nerve through cochlear implants.
Vladan Rankovic   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hearing loss in mice with disruption of auditory epithelial patterning in the cochlea

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
In the cochlear auditory epithelia, sensory hair and supporting cells are arranged in a checkerboard-like mosaic pattern, which is conserved across a wide range of species.
Sayaka Katsunuma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Progress on the Mechanism of Cochlear Hair Cell Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Mammalian inner ear hair cells do not have the ability to spontaneously regenerate, so their irreversible damage is the main cause of sensorineural hearing loss.
Shan Xu, Ning Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Hearing Recovery Induced by DNA Demethylation in a Chemically Deafened Adult Mouse Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Functional hair cell regeneration in the adult mammalian inner ear remains challenging. This study aimed to study the function of new hair cells induced by a DNA demethylating agent 5-azacytidine.
Xin Deng, Zhengqing Hu, Zhengqing Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved and Divergent Principles of Planar Polarity Revealed by Hair Cell Development and Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Planar polarity describes the organization and orientation of polarized cells or cellular structures within the plane of an epithelium. The sensory receptor hair cells of the vertebrate inner ear have been recognized as a preeminent vertebrate model ...
Michael R. Deans, Michael R. Deans
doaj   +1 more source

A Reversal in Hair Cell Orientation Organizes Both the Auditory and Vestibular Organs

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Sensory hair cells detect mechanical stimuli with their hair bundle, an asymmetrical brush of actin-based membrane protrusions, or stereocilia. At the single cell level, stereocilia are organized in rows of graded heights that confer the hair bundle with
Basile Tarchini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Response in CaV1.3–/– Mouse Vestibular and Cochlear Hair Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Signal transmission by sensory auditory and vestibular hair cells relies upon Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of glutamate. The Ca2+ current in mammalian inner ear hair cells is predominantly carried through CaV1.3 voltage-gated Ca2+ channels.
Marco Manca   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kölliker’s organ-supporting cells and cochlear auditory development

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The Kölliker’s organ is a transient cellular cluster structure in the development of the mammalian cochlea. It gradually degenerates from embryonic columnar cells to cuboidal cells in the internal sulcus at postnatal day 12 (P12)–P14, with the cochlea ...
Jianyong Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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