Results 11 to 20 of about 53,170 (215)

Histone deacetylase 2 is required for chromatin condensation and subsequent enucleation of cultured mouse fetal erythroblasts

open access: yesHaematologica, 2010
Background During the final stages of differentiation of mammalian erythroid cells, the chromatin is condensed and enucleated. We previously reported that Rac GTPases and their downstream target, mammalian homolog of Drosophila diaphanous 2 (mDia2), are ...
Peng Ji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone deacetylase inhibitors

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2020
The human genome is contained in chromatin, which is a complex macromolecular complex. It is made of DNA, histones and non-histone proteins. The structure of chromatin and the process of its rearrangement regulate the process of transcription, and hence ...
Marzena Baran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone deacetylases in stroke

open access: yesChinese Journal of Physiology, 2019
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability worldwide. Despite an impressive amount of neuroprotective agents that has been identified in experimental stroke, none of them proved efficient in clinical trials ...
Mei-Han Kao, Teng-Nan Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylases and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Neuroblastoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that play a key role in regulating gene expression by remodeling chromatin structure. An imbalance of histone acetylation caused by deregulated HDAC expression and activity is known to promote tumor progression in
Monica Phimmachanh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sin3a-associated Hdac1 and Hdac2 are essential for hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis and contribute differentially to hematopoiesis

open access: yesHaematologica, 2014
Class I histone deacetylases are critical regulators of gene transcription by erasing lysine acetylation. Targeting histone deacetylases using relative non-specific small molecule inhibitors is of major interest in the treatment of cancer, neurological ...
Marinus R. Heideman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of cPLAγ mRNA and protein differs the response of PBMC from severe and non-severe asthmatics to bacterial lipopolysaccharide and house dust mite allergen

open access: yesInternational Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 2021
Chronic inflammation in asthmatics is initiated/exacerbated by many environmental factors, such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide and allergens. Phospholipase A 2 and histone acetyltransferase/deacetylases are enzymes involved in inflammatory process ...
Ewa Pniewska-Dawidczyk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Synthesis of Small Molecules Based on a Substructural Analysis of the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors TSA and SAHA

open access: yesE-Journal of Chemistry, 2011
Inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACs) are patent inducers of differentiation and bear considerable potential as drugs for chemoprevention and treatment of cancer. In this paper, we have investigated three synthetic, inhibitors A1a,b, A2a.
Lynda Ekou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone acetylation modifiers in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
It is becoming more evident that histone acetylation, as one of the epigenetic modifications or markers, plays a key role in the etiology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Xi eLu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zinc-dependent histone deacetylases drive neutrophil extracellular trap formation and potentiate local and systemic inflammation

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) driven by viruses or bacteria, as well as in numerous immune-mediated disorders.
Valentina Poli   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Histone Deacetylases HosA and HdaA Affect the Phenotype and Transcriptomic and Metabolic Profiles of Aspergillus niger

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Histone acetylation is an important modification for the regulation of chromatin accessibility and is controlled by two kinds of histone-modifying enzymes: histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs). In filamentous fungi, there is
Xuejie Li, Lijie Pan, Bin Wang, Li Pan
doaj   +1 more source

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