Results 21 to 30 of about 2,172,961 (295)

Joint profiling of histone modifications and transcriptome in single cells from mouse brain

open access: yesNature Methods, 2021
Genome-wide profiling of histone modifications can reveal not only the location and activity state of regulatory elements, but also the regulatory mechanisms involved in cell-type-specific gene expression during development and disease pathology ...
Chenxu Zhu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Histone Modifications and Other Facets of Epigenetic Regulation in Trypanosomatids: Leaving Their Mark

open access: yesmBio, 2020
Histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) modulate several eukaryotic cellular processes, including transcription, replication, and repair. Vast arrays of modifications have been identified in conventional eukaryotes over the last 20 to 25 years ...
Swati Saha
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic regulation of DNA methylation and histone modifications in response to abiotic stresses in plants.

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2022
DNA methylation and histone modification are evolutionarily conserved epigenetic modifications that are crucial for the expression regulation of abiotic stress-responsive genes in plants.
Yutong Liu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

JARID2 and AEBP2 regulate PRC2 in the presence of H2AK119ub1 and other histone modifications

open access: yesScience, 2021
Cryo-EM uncovers polycomb interactions Polycomb family enzymes include the chromatin modifiers PRC1 and PRC2, which are involved in gene repression. Although the catalytic functions of these complexes are well known, their functional relationship is not.
V. Kasinath   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epigenetic mechanisms of Immune remodeling in sepsis: targeting histone modification

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2023
Sepsis is a life-threatening disorder disease defined as infection-induced dysregulated immune responses and multiple organ dysfunction. The imbalance between hyperinflammation and immunosuppression is a crucial feature of sepsis immunity.
Dan Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism and Therapeutic Opportunities of Histone Modifications in Chronic Liver Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a global health problem, accounting for the heavy burden of disability and increased health care utilization. Epigenome alterations play an important role in the occurrence and progression of CLD.
Qiuyu Cai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Histone Modifications of Neuronal Plasticity

open access: yesJournal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity, 2021
Nucleosomes composed of histone octamer and DNA are the basic structural unit in the eukaryote chromosome. Under the stimulation of various factors, histones will undergo posttranslational modifications such as methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation ...
Huixia Geng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling exon expression using histone modifications. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Histones undergo numerous covalent modifications that play important roles in regulating gene expression. Previous investigations have focused on the effects of histone modifications on gene promoters, whereas efforts to unravel their effects on ...
Shijia Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-regulation of histone-modifying enzymes in cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Cancer is characterized by aberrant patterns of expression of multiple genes. These major shifts in gene expression are believed to be due to not only genetic but also epigenetic changes.
Abul B M M K Islam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The function of histone methylation and acetylation regulators in GBM pathophysiology

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and lethal primary brain malignancy and is characterized by a high degree of intra and intertumor cellular heterogeneity, a starkly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and nearly universal recurrence.
Colin McCornack   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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