Results 71 to 80 of about 130,653 (144)
, 2016 In higher organisms, all cells share the same genome, but every cell expresses only a limited and specific set of genes that defines the cell type. During cell division, not only the genome, but also the cell type is inherited by the daughter cells. This
Barbi, Maria +6 more
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5mC-hydroxylase activity is influenced by the PARylation of TET1 enzyme [PDF]
, 2015 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a new epigenetic modification deriving from the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine by the TET hydroxylase enzymes. DNA hydroxymethylation drives DNA demethylation events and is involved in the control of gene expression ...
CAIAFA, Paola +3 more
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Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes [PDF]
, 2020 Chromatin states must be maintained during cell proliferation to uphold cellular identity and genome integrity. Inheritance of histone modifications is central in this process. However, the histone modification landscape is challenged by incorporation of
Alabert +58 more
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Unraveling the complexity of the histone code: implications for gene regulation and disease
Genome BiologyHistone post-translational modifications epigenetically regulate gene expression by modulating nucleosome structure and DNA accessibility. This review outlines how unique patterns of modifications on canonical and variant histones generate a ...
Kiera L. Malone +13 more
doaj +1 more source
New insights into the epigenetic control of satellite cells [PDF]
, 2015 Epigenetics finely tunes gene expression at a functional level without modifying the DNA sequence, thereby contributing to the complexity of genomic regulation.
Adamo, Sergio +2 more
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Citrullination – small change with a great consequence [PDF]
, 2013 Citrullination is one of the possible post-translational modifications of proteins. It is based on a conversion of L-arginine residue (L-Arg) to L-citrulline residue (L-Cit). The reaction is catalyzed by peptidylarginine deiminases (PAD). The change of L-
Gogól Mariusz
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Role of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 polycomb protein and its significance in tumor progression and cell differentiation [PDF]
, 2013 Epigenetics is a branch of genetics that focuses on the heritable changes of DNA or associated proteins, other than DNA sequence variations, which carry information content during cell division [1,2].
Bagella, Luigi Marco, Marchesi, Irene
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Ubiquitin Regulation: The Histone Modifying Enzyme′s Story
Cells, 2018 Histone post-translational modifications influence many fundamental cellular events by regulating chromatin structure and gene transcriptional activity.
Jianlin Wang, Zhaoping Qiu, Yadi Wu
doaj +1 more source
, 2005 Innate and adaptive immunity are connected via antigen processing and presentation (APP), which results in the presentation of antigenic peptides to T cells in the complex with the major histocompatibility (MHC) determinants.
Drozina, G. +3 more
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Nascent RNA sequencing reveals mechanisms of gene regulation in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. [PDF]
, 2017 Gene expression in Plasmodium falciparum is tightly regulated to ensure successful propagation of the parasite throughout its complex life cycle. The earliest transcriptomics studies in P.
Batugedara, Gayani +5 more
core +1 more source