Results 41 to 50 of about 120,919 (245)

Viral dynamics during structured treatment interruptions of chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection [PDF]

, 2002
Although antiviral agents which block human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication can result in long-term suppression of viral loads to undetectable levels in plasma, long-term therapy fails to eradicate virus, which generally rebounds after a single ...
Ruiz, L, Javier Martinez-Picado, Clotet, B, Frost, SDW, Martinez-Picado, J, Lidia Ruiz, Leigh Brown, AJ, Simon D. W. Frost, Bonaventura Clotet, Andrew J. Leigh Brown   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Assessing proviral competence: current approaches to evaluate HIV-1 persistence

, 2021
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite decades of suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-1 reservoirs persist and fuel viral rebound if therapy is interrupted. The persistence of viral reservoirs in infected individuals is the main obstacle to achieving HIV-1
Cicilionytė, Aurelija, Berkhout, Ben, Pasternak, Alexander O.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

HIV-1 Proviral Transcription and Latency in the New Era

Viruses, 2020
Three decades of extensive work in the HIV field have revealed key viral and host cell factors controlling proviral transcription. Various models of transcriptional regulation have emerged based on the collective information from in vitro assays and work
Ashutosh Shukla, Nora-Guadalupe P. Ramirez, Iván D’Orso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infant morbidity, mortality, and breast milk immunologic profiles among breast-feeding HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women in Botswana.

, 2007
BACKGROUND: Infants of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women have high mortality, but the immunologic integrity and protection afforded by the breast milk of HIV-infected women is unknown.
Rahkola, Jeremy T, Shapiro, Roger L, Janoff, Edward N, Stevens, Lisa, Smeaton, Laura, Wester, Carolyn, Arimi, Peter, Ndase, Patrick, Makhema, Joseph, Montano, Monty, Asmelash, Aida, Lockman, Shahin, Thior, Ibou, Kim, Soyeon, Moffat, Claire, Essex, Max   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging insights into CC and CXC chemokines and their receptors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The dual roles of CC and CXC chemokines in distinguishing active, latent, and subclinical tuberculosis were reviewed, along with an evaluation of their potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets to advance precision medicine in tuberculosis management. The graphical abstract was generated with AI assistance (Gemini 3.0).
Xuying Yin, Dangsheng Xiao, Jiezuan Yang
wiley   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

HIV Expression in Infected T Cell Clones

Viruses
The principal barrier to an HIV-1 cure is the persistence of infected cells harboring replication-competent proviruses despite antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Jason W. Rausch, Shadab Parvez, Sachi Pathak, Adam A. Capoferri, Mary F. Kearney   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CX3CL1 in Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease: Plasma Dynamics Across Age and Disease Stages

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Backgrounds Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid‐beta plaques, tau tangles, and neuroinflammation. C‐X3‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CX3CL1, also known as fractalkine), a neuroimmune chemokine implicated in AD pathogenesis, shows inconsistent alterations in plasma/serum across studies.
Ling Wang, Yujie Liu, Fei Li, Xuelin Li, Lanlan Li, Jie Zhang, Yali Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly-l-lactic acid for HIV-1 facial lipoatrophy: 48-week follow-up

, 2009
OBJECTIVES: Poly-l-lactic acid (PLA) injections modestly increase objectively assessed facial thickness but not facial soft tissue volume (FSTV) over 24 weeks. The durability of this response has not been well defined objectively.
Cooper, D.A., Petoumenos, K, Watson, J., Cooper, D., Carr, A, Baker, D., Carey, D, GD Rogers, Cooper, D. A., Petoumenos, K., Chuah, John, DA Cooper, Chuah, J, Carey, D., Rogers, GD, J Chuah, S Emery, Rogers, G.D., D Carey, K Petoumenos, D Baker, A Carr, Carr, A., Nolan, D., Baker, D, Emery, S, Rogers, Gary, Rogers, G. D., Watson, J, Emery, S., Cooper, DA, Chuah, J., J Watson   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Influenza Vaccination Responses in Disabled Stroke Patients: A Single‐Center Prospective Observational Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the immunological response to influenza vaccination, the incidence and severity of influenza infection, and the side effects of the vaccination in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted between 2023 and 2024 at Ramathibodi Hospital.
Achiraya Pakngao, Sureerat Suwatcharangoon, Pintip Ngamjanyapron, Kobporn Boonnak, Thanitta Suangtamai, Porpon Rotjanapan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source