Results 111 to 120 of about 30,642,264 (240)

Microfluidic Molecular Diagnostic Chips: Functional Modules, Integration Strategies, and Emerging Applications

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review delivers an engineering‐centric analysis of microfluidic molecular diagnostic chips, breaking them down into foundational modules from fluid manipulation to bio‐sensing. Beyond chip design, it evaluates sample‐to‐answer integration strategies and commercial readiness levels.
Donghoon Koo, Egor Kokin, Sangyul Baik, Chanyong Park, Minji Kim, Jeongmin Kim, Ryungeun Song, Hosub Lim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe, Satish Rojekar, Amol Gholap, K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj, Mukesh Patekar, Claudia Riccardi, R. R. Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Kalim Deshmukh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 Reservoir Association with Immune Activation

EBioMedicine, 2015
In this issue of EBioMedicine, Ruggiero and colleagues describe immune activation biomarkers associated with the size of the HIV reservoir in a carefully designed cross-sectional study. The cohort consists of a homogeneous sample of HIV-1-infected patients with long-term plasma HIV-1 RNA suppression under antiretroviral treatment (ART).
openaire   +5 more sources

Naturally Occurring ZCCHC3 Variants Modulate Antiretroviral Activity in Cynomolgus Macaques

Microbiology and Immunology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Many mammalian cells restrict viral replication by utilizing various host restriction factors. We recently demonstrated that CCHC‐type zinc‐finger‐containing protein 3 (ZCCHC3) suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) replication through multiple mechanisms.
Jacob Fadipe, Tomotaka Okamura, Shige H. Yoshimura, Akatsuki Saito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes for efavirenz versus nevirapine-containing regimens for treatment of HIV-1 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]

, 2013
INTRODUCTION: There is conflicting evidence and practice regarding the use of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) efavirenz (EFV) and nevirapine (NVP) in first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART). METHODS: We systematically reviewed
Pillay, Prinitha, Prinitha Pillay (435496), Pillay Prinitha, Prinitha Pillay, Ford Nathan, Shubber Zara, Shubber, Zara, Ford, Nathan, Rashida A. Ferrand, Ferrand Rashida A., Nathan Ford, Ferrand, Rashida A, Nathan Ford (59436), Zara Shubber (279389), Rashida A. Ferrand (253679), Rashida A Ferrand, Zara Shubber   +16 more
core   +1 more source

CD161⁺ CD4⁺ T Cells Harbor Clonally Expanded Replication-Competent HIV-1 in Antiretroviral Therapy-Suppressed Individuals

mBio, 2019
The presence of an extremely stable latent reservoir of HIV-1 is the major obstacle to eradication, despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). Recent studies have shown that clonal expansion of latently infected cells without viral reactivation is ...
Xiaomin Li, Zhaoli Liu, Qijuan Li, Ronglin Hu, Lu Zhao, Yanyan Yang, Jiacong Zhao, Zhuoqiong Huang, Hongbo Gao, Linghua Li, Weiping Cai, Kai Deng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into tyrosine sulfation of CCR5 by human tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase‐1

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Structural analysis of human tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase‐1 (hTPST1) bound to a CCR5 N‐terminal peptide reveals how hTPST1 recognizes the Tyr3 sulfation site. Structure‐guided models of additional CCR5 sulfation states and full‐length assemblies provide a framework for understanding CCR5 tyrosine sulfation, a post‐translational modification relevant
Shinnosuke Tanaka, Hirai Asano, Kota Toyoda, Toshiaki Nishiyori, Hidetaka Kojo, Kazuto Kiyomatsu, Katsuhisa Kurogi, Yoichi Sakakibara, Etsuko Nishimoto, Takamasa Teramoto, Yoshimitsu Kakuta   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence and Determinants Among Sexual Health Clinic Attendees in Bucharest, Romania

International Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
Cross‐sectional study among 70 sexual health clinic attendees (70% MSM) in Bucharest combining multisite STI testing with knowledge, attitudes, and practices assessment. Key findings include 35.5% bacterial STI prevalence, essential extragenital testing, and cost barriers to screening uptake.
Andrei Tanasov, George‐Sorin Tiplica
wiley   +1 more source

A spatiotemporal analysis of Salmonella bacteraemia in Queensland, 2010–2019

Internal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Salmonellosis contributes to a significant burden on global healthcare systems. The impact of this foodborne bacterium is more pronounced when the infection is invasive, leading to bacteraemia and sepsis. Studies on invasive salmonellosis are few, and there is an urgent need to understand the spatial distribution of bacteraemia and ...
Naveen Manchal, Megan K Young, Maria Eugenia Castellanos, Oyelola A. Adegboye   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The HIV-1 Subtype C Epidemic in South America Is Linked to the United Kingdom [PDF]

, 2010
Background: The global spread of HIV-1 has been accompanied by the emergence of genetically distinct viral strains. Over the past two decades subtype C viruses, which predominate in Southern and Eastern Africa, have spread rapidly throughout parts of ...
Gifford, RJ, Gifford Robert J., Pillay Deenan, Pillay, D, Tulio de Oliveira, UK Collaborative Grp HIV Drug Resi, Robert J Gifford, Deenan Pillay, de Oliveira, T, UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance, de Oliveira Tulio   +10 more
core   +1 more source