Results 121 to 130 of about 30,642,264 (240)

Episodic memory rehabilitation for HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders: A scoping review

Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite extensive research on HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), interest in cognitive rehabilitation has emerged only within the past 15 years. HAND are characterised by mild‐to‐moderate impairments in multiple cognitive domains: attention, episodic memory and executive functions.
Signe Andersen, Sylvane Faure
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte, Jørgen Slots, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viruses, Periodontitis, and Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the viral involvement in periodontitis and its relevance for systemic diseases. The oral cavity acts as an active viral reservoir and dissemination platform, where virus–microbiome interactions may promote dysbiosis, periodontitis progression, and systemic inflammatory effects, while the ...
Kim Natalie Solte, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost-effectiveness of voluntary HIV-1 counseling and testing in reducing sexual transmission of HIV-1 in Kenya and Tanzania. [PDF]

, 2000
Background Access to HIV-1 voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) is severely limited in less-developed countries. We undertook a multisite trial of HIV-1 VCT to assess its impact, cost, and cost-effectiveness in less-developed country settings.\ud ...
Sangiwa , G, Balmer, D, Sweat , M, Furlonge , C, Coates , T, Kamenga , C, Gregorich , S, Grinstead, O   +7 more
core  

Hepatitis B in Organ Transplantation—Current Evidence and Clinical Gaps

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over the past several decades there have been significant advances in nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and global expansion of primary prevention through immunization. Despite this, HBV remains a leading cause of chronic liver disease globally, affecting over 250 million people.
Oscar A. Fernandez‐Garcia, Britta L. Hirsch, Irene A. Abela, Karen E. Doucette   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiologia molecular do HIV-1 e resistência primária a antiretrovirais em indivíduos soropositivos da região metropolitana de Florianópolis/SC [PDF]

, 2012
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e BiociênciasFlorianópolis possui a segunda maior taxa de incidência de casos de AIDS entre as capitais brasileiras,
Gräf, Tiago
core  

No Effect of Pegylated Interferon-α on Total HIV-1 DNA Load in HIV-1/HCV Coinfected Patients [PDF]

, 2018
Pegylated interferon-alpha (pIFN-α) is suggested to lower human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) DNA load in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated patients.
Swiss HIV Cohort Study, Kouyos, Roger D, Günthard, Huldrych F, Metzner, Karin J, Hoffmann, Matthias, Zurich Primary HIV Infection Study, Kok, Yik Lim, Stöckle, Marcel, Rauch, Andri, Vongrad, Valentina, Scherrer, Alexandra U, Darling, Katharine, Strouvelle, Victoria P, Braun, Dominique L   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Lifestyle modification in atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms, phenotypes and ablation outcomes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare utilization. Catheter ablation is increasingly used as a rhythm‐control intervention for patients with symptomatic paroxysmal and persistent AF, yet recurrence rates remain suboptimal.
Konstantinos Grigoriou, Paschalis Karakasis, Panagiotis Theofilis, Konstantinos Pamporis, Panayotis K. Vlachakis, Anastasios Apostolos, Nikolaos Ktenopoulos, Barbara Fyntanidou, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Dimitrios Patoulias, Antonios P Antoniadis, Nikolaos Fragakis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral dynamics during structured treatment interruptions of chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection [PDF]

, 2002
Although antiviral agents which block human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication can result in long-term suppression of viral loads to undetectable levels in plasma, long-term therapy fails to eradicate virus, which generally rebounds after a single ...
Ruiz, L, Javier Martinez-Picado, Clotet, B, Frost, SDW, Martinez-Picado, J, Lidia Ruiz, Leigh Brown, AJ, Simon D. W. Frost, Bonaventura Clotet, Andrew J. Leigh Brown   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Establishment and stability of the latent HIV-1 DNA reservoir

eLife, 2016
HIV-1 infection cannot be cured because the virus persists as integrated proviral DNA in long-lived cells despite years of suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). In a previous paper (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="bib43">Zanini et al, 2015</xref>) we documented HIV-1 evolution in 10 untreated patients.
Johanna Brodin, Fabio Zanini, Lina Thebo, Christa Lanz, Göran Bratt, Richard A Neher, Jan Albert   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources