Results 11 to 20 of about 9,958 (250)

Influences of 5-hydroxytriptamine on sperm hyperactivation and in vitro fertility in rats

open access: yesThe Journal of Reproduction and Development
The neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytriptamine (5-HT), is well known. Furthermore, it enhances the acrosome reaction, hyperactivation, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) success in hamsters and mice.
Yuki KOYANO, Masakatsu FUJINOKI
doaj   +2 more sources

Serotonin-enhanced hyperactivation of hamster sperm [PDF]

open access: yesReproduction, 2011
Abstract The effects of serotonin on reproductive function were examined using hamster spermatozoa. When serotonin at concentrations from 1 fmol/l to 1 μmol/l was added to modified Tyrode's albumin lactate pyruvate (mTALP) medium, hyperactivation was significantly enhanced. Agonists and antagonists of 5-hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride
Masakatsu Fujinoki
openaire   +3 more sources

Hyperactivation is sufficient to release porcine sperm from immobilized oviduct glycans

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Fertilizing sperm are retained by adhesion to specific glycans on the epithelium of the oviduct forming a reservoir before sperm are released from the reservoir so fertilization can ensue.
Momal Sharif   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The mechanics of hyperactivation in adhered human sperm [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2014
Hyperactivation is an important phenomenon exhibited by mammalian sperm during the process of acquiring fertilization capacity. The majority of studies have focused on incubation-induced hyperactivation in non-human species, which typically differ in size, shape, and are more homogeneous than human sperm.
Ooi, E H   +4 more
core   +6 more sources

Behavioral mechanism during human sperm chemotaxis: involvement of hyperactivation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
When mammalian spermatozoa become capacitated they acquire, among other activities, chemotactic responsiveness and the ability to exhibit occasional events of hyperactivated motility--a vigorous motility type with large amplitudes of head displacement ...
Leah Armon, Michael Eisenbach
doaj   +2 more sources

Progesterone and estradiol regulate sperm hyperactivation and in vitro fertilization success in mice

open access: yesThe Journal of Reproduction and Development
Progesterone (P) and 17β-estradiol (Eβ) form the well-known hormone pair that regulates sperm capacitation. Here, we examined the regulatory effects of P and Eβ on sperm hyperactivation in mice and evaluated the in vitro fertilization (IVF) success ...
Miyu FUJIKURA, Masakatsu FUJINOKI
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyperactivation of PARP triggers nonhomologous end-joining in repair-deficient mouse fibroblasts.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) synthesis and turnover is critical to determining cell fate after genotoxic stress. Hyperactivation of PAR synthesis by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) occurs when cells deficient in DNA repair are exposed to ...
Natalie R Gassman   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CXCR4 hyperactivation cooperates with TCL1 in CLL development and aggressiveness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Aberrant CXCR4 activity has been implicated in lymphoma pathogenesis, disease progression, and resistance to therapies. Using a mouse model with a gain-of-function CXCR4 mutation (CXCR4C1013G) that hyperactivates CXCR4 signaling, we identified CXCR4 as a
Lewis, Richard; https://orcid.org/   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Morphology comparison of individually selected hyperactivated and non-hyperactivated human spermatozoa [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Reproduction, 1999
The objective of this study was to compare the morphology of human spermatozoa undergoing hyperactivated motility in vitro with those that were non-hyperactivated (non-hyp). Hyperactivation criteria were established by the Hobson Sperm Tracker (HST), sampling at 25 Hz, as curvilinear velocity (VCL) > or = 70 microns/s, amplitude of lateral head ...
S, Green, S, Fishel
openaire   +2 more sources

Stress hypERactivation in the β-cell [PDF]

open access: yesIslets, 2010
In pancreatic β-cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the crucial site for insulin biosynthesis, as this is where the protein-folding machinery for secretory proteins is localized. Perturbations to ER function of the β-cell, such as a high demand for insulin secretion, can lead to an imbalance in protein homeostasis and lead to ER stress.
Fonseca, Sonya G.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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