Results 41 to 50 of about 12,344 (239)

The Orexins/Hypocretins and Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesSchizophrenia Bulletin, 2006
Advances in molecular biology have led to new peptides and proteins being discovered on a regular basis, including the isolation of a number of neurotransmitter candidates. Rarely, however, do these immediately capture the attention of the scientific community.
Ariel Y, Deutch, Michael, Bubser
openaire   +2 more sources

Recent perspectives on orexin/hypocretin promotion of addiction-related behaviors.

open access: yesNeuropharmacology, 2020
The neuropeptide hypocretin/orexin plays a broad and important role in physiological functions ranging from addiction, stress, and anxiety to sleep, energy metabolism, and homeostatic regulation.
F. Hopf
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reward-based behaviors and emotional processing in human with narcolepsy-cataplexy

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
ajor advances in the past decade have led a better understanding of the pathophysiology of narcolepsy with cataplexy caused by the early loss of hypothalamic hypocretin neurons.
Sophie eBayard, Yves A Dauvilliers
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Signaling Mechanisms of Hypocretin/Orexin.

open access: yesMonographs in neural sciences, 2021
Orexin receptors (OXRs) are promiscuous G-protein-coupled receptors that signal via several G-proteins and, putatively, via other proteins. On which basis the signal pathways are selected and orchestrated is largely unknown.
J. Kukkonen, Pauli M Turunen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neural plasticity in hypocretin neurons: the basis of hypocretinergic regulation of physiological and behavioral functions in animals

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
The neuronal system that resides in the perifornical and lateral hypothalamus (Pf/LH) and synthesizes the neuropeptide hypocretin/orexin participates in critical brain functions across species from fish to human.
Xiao-Bing eGao, Gretchen eHermes
doaj   +1 more source

Hypocretins and Arousal

open access: yes, 2016
How the brain controls vigilance state transitions remains to be fully understood. The discovery of hypocretins, also known as orexins, and their link to narcolepsy has undoubtedly allowed us to advance our knowledge on key mechanisms controlling the boundaries and transitions between sleep and wakefulness.
Shi-Bin, Li   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Blast Exposure Induces Acute Alterations in Circadian Clock Genes in the Hypothalamus and Pineal Gland in Rats: An Exploratory Study

open access: yesNeurotrauma Reports, 2023
Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) frequently results in sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances. We have investigated whether dysregulation of circadian rhythm after bTBI is mediated by dysregulation of clock genes in the hypothalamus and ...
Manoj Govindarajulu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypocretin/orexin deficiency decreases cocaine abuse liability

open access: yesNeuropharmacology, 2018
Compelling evidence indicates that hypocretin/orexin signaling regulates arousal, stress and reward-seeking behaviors. However, most studies on drug reward-related processes have so far described the effects of pharmacological blockers disrupting ...
N. Steiner   +7 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Human hypocretin-deficient narcolepsy - aberrant food choice due to impaired taste? [PDF]

open access: yesSleep Science
Authors demonstrate that patients with narcolepsy type 1 (N1) have more tendency of eat salty snacks after satiety than health volunteers. A few mechanisms to explain the weight gain have been discussed in narcolepsy.
Giselle de Martin Truzzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autoimmunity to hypocretin and molecular mimicry to flu in type 1 narcolepsy

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance This work shows that the amidated terminal ends of the secreted hypocretin (HCRT) peptides (HCRTNH2) are autoantigens in type 1 narcolepsy, an autoimmune disorder targeting HCRT neurons.
G. Luo   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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