Results 111 to 120 of about 226,715 (279)

The Immunological Synapse--a Multitasking System

open access: yesScience, 2002
The immunological synapse, the interface between the T cell and antigen-presenting cell (APC), is thought to be important for enhancing and sustaining signaling by the T cell receptor after it has engaged antigenic peptide on the APC surface. In a Perspective, van der Merwe and Davis discuss new findings ( Lee et al.) demonstrating ...
Van Der Merwe, P, Davis, S
openaire   +2 more sources

Interplay of channels, pumps and organelle location in calcium microdomain formation

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2013
To analyze the influence of Ca ^2+ microdomains on the global cytosolic Ca ^2+ concentration, we consider the polarization and activation of T-cells after the formation of an immunological synapse as a model system.
Martin Peglow   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dendritic cell synapse: a life dedicated to T cell activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
T cell activation within immunological synapses is a complex process whereby different types of signals are transmitted from antigen presenting cells to T cells.
Federica eBenvenuti
doaj   +1 more source

ZBTB18 Dysfunction Promotes Neuropathic Pain via CHD4‐based Epigenetic Disinhibition of CLIC1 Channels in Sensory Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a novel functional role of ZBTB18 in regulating trigeminal‐mediated neuropathic pain. Nerve injury reduces ZBTB18 in trigeminal ganglion neurons, impairing CHD4/NuRD recruitment and de‐repressing Clic1. Elevated CLIC1 enhances chloride channel activity and neuronal hyperexcitability, thereby driving pain.
Shoupeng Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing the organization of the immunological synapse [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Immunology, 2007
Upon encounter with antigen-bearing presenting cells, T cells initiate the formation of a unique junction termed the immunological synapse (IS). The morphology of this junction, characterized in EM as a series of discrete contacts into which are interspersed synaptic spaces [1], has multiple similarities to neuronal synapses.
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of Protein Kinase Cη in T cell biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2012
Protein kinase Cη (PKCη) is a member of the novel PKC subfamily, which also includes δ, ε, and θ isoforms. Compared to the other novel PKCs, the function of PKCη in the immune system is largely unknown.
Nicholas R.J. Gascoigne
doaj   +1 more source

WASp-dependent actin cytoskeleton stability at the dendritic cell immunological synapse is required for extensive, functional T cell contacts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The immunological synapse is a highly structured and molecularly dynamic interface between communicating immune cells. Although the immunological synapse promotes T cell activation by dendritic cells, the specific organization of the immunological ...
Nowosad, CR   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Reversing Macrophage Immunometabolic Dysfunction in Prolonged Infections Via a Glutaminolysis‐Fueled Restoration‐Based Hierarchically Selective Therapeutic System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A hierarchically selective immunotherapeutic nanoplatform, mGls@HEV‐MTP, selectively restores macrophage immunocompetence through GLS1‐mediated restoration of glutaminolysis‐fueled anaplerosis. Concurrently, it renders Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) more readily recognizable to the metabolically reprogrammed macrophages, thereby facilitating ...
Weinan Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expansion Microscopy Reveals the Spatial Association of Therapeutic Antibody–Receptor Complexes With Cholesterol‐Rich Membrane Domains

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We report a super‐resolution strategy that maps cholesterol‐rich membrane domains in whole, intact cells with an effective spatial resolution of ∼40 nm by combining expansion microscopy with a perfringolysin O domain 4 probe. This approach enables direct visualization of the spatial association between CD20 and CD38 complexes and cholesterol‐rich ...
Gang Wen   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Distinct dendritic cell cytoskeletal programs dictate synapse architecture and CD8+ T cell fate

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Dendritic cell activation of CD8+ T cells at the immunological synapse is critical for immunity, but the structural organization of the dendritic cell side and its impact on T cell fate remain poorly defined.
Camille D. Clamagirand   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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