Results 31 to 40 of about 219,914 (245)

Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of innate-like T lymphocyte development

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2018
Invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells are a heterogeneous innate T cell population that recognizes lipid antigens. Despite the monospecific nature of their T cell receptor, iNKT cells differentiate into stable sublineages during thymic development, before foreign antigen encounter.
Mihalis, Verykokakis, Barbara L, Kee
openaire   +3 more sources

Innate Lymphocytes in Inflammatory Arthritis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Inflammatory arthritis (IA) refers to a group of chronic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and other spondyloarthritis (SpA).
Xunyao Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulation of Systemic Immunity in Aging and Dementia

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Neuroinflammation and the tissue-resident innate immune cells, the microglia, respond and contribute to neurodegenerative pathology. Although microglia have been the focus of work linking neuroinflammation and associated dementias like Alzheimer’s ...
Jenny Lutshumba, Jenny Lutshumba, Jenny Lutshumba, Barbara S. Nikolajczyk, Barbara S. Nikolajczyk, Adam D. Bachstetter, Adam D. Bachstetter, Adam D. Bachstetter   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

A population of innate myelolymphoblastoid effector cell expanded by inactivation of mTOR complex 1 in mice

eLife, 2017
Adaptive autoimmunity is restrained by controlling population sizes and pathogenicity of harmful clones, while innate destruction is controlled at effector phase.
Fei Tang, Peng Zhang, Peiying Ye, Christopher A Lazarski, Qi Wu, Ingrid L Bergin, Timothy P Bender, Michael N Hall, Ya Cui, Liguo Zhang, Taijiao Jiang, Yang Liu, Pan Zheng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura, Tadahiro Kuribayashi, Johannes Brägelmann, Sachi Okawa, Masataka Taoka, Shunta Mori, Tomoka Nishimura, Takaaki Tanaka, Go Makimoto, Kiichiro Ninomiya, Kammei Rai, Eiki Ichihara, Ryohei Katayama, Katsuyuki Hotta, Masahiro Tabata, Yosuke Togashi, Yoshinobu Maeda, Martin L. Sos, Katsuyuki Kiura, Kadoaki Ohashi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur, Joel Rodrigues Vitória, Manuel Saiselet, Ligia Craciun, Denis Larsimont, Anne Lefort, Frédérick Libert, Carine Maenhaut, Sabine Costagliola, Maxime Tarabichi, Mirian Romitti, Vincent Detours   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions between the microbiota and innate and innate-like lymphocytes

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 2017
Abstract The microbiota, which consists of commensal bacteria, fungi, and viruses, limits the colonization of pathogens at barrier tissues and promotes immune homeostasis. The latter is accomplished through the induction and regulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of Innate-like Lymphocytes in the Pathogenesis of Community Acquired Pneumonia [PDF]

, 2018
Abstract Background Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and Vδ2 + γδ T cells are anti-bacterial innate-like lymphocytes (ILLs) that are enriched in blood and mucosa.
Hannaway, RF, Wang, X, Schneider, M, Slow, S, Schofield, MR, Morgan, X, Murdoch, DR, Ussher, JE   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source