Results 41 to 50 of about 502,944 (241)

CD8+ T-cell immunity orchestrated by iNKT cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
CD8+ T cells belonging to the adaptive immune system play key roles in defending against viral infections and cancers. The current CD8+ T cell-based immunotherapy has emerged as a superior therapeutic avenue for the eradication of tumor cells and long ...
Yingyu Qin, Xueyang Bao, Mingzhu Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

Convergence of the innate and adaptive immunity during human aging

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
Aging is associated with profound changes in the human immune system, a phenomenon referred to as immunosenescence. This complex immune remodeling affects the adaptive immune system and the CD8+ T cell compartment in particular, leading to the ...
Branca Isabel Pereira, Arne A Akbar
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation and function of innate-like T cells

open access: yes, 2021
KLRB1, encoding for CD161, is one of the most favourable prognostic pan-cancer genes. It is expressed by NK- and T-cell subsets, particularly by innate-like T cells such as MAIT and γδT cells. CD161-expressing T-cell subsets share a transcriptional and functional phenotype, including the ability to be activated by cytokines in a T-cell receptor ...
openaire   +1 more source

Distinct activation thresholds of human conventional and innate-like memory T cells [PDF]

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2016
Conventional memory CD8 + T cells and mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT cells) are found in blood, liver, and mucosal tissues and have similar effector potential following activation, specifically expression of IFN-γ and granzyme B.
Chloe K. Slichter   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

IL-4 Induced Innate CD8+ T Cells Control Persistent Viral Infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2015
Memory-like CD8+ T cells expressing eomesodermin are a subset of innate T cells initially identified in a number of genetically modified mice, and also exist in wild mice and human.
Ara Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notch Signaling Regulates the Homeostasis of Tissue-Restricted Innate-like T Cells [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2016
Abstract Although Notch signaling plays important roles in lineage commitment and differentiation of multiple cell types including conventional T cells, nothing is currently known concerning Notch function in innate-like T cells. We have found that the homeostasis of several well-characterized populations of innate-like T cells including
Chennupati, Vijaykumar   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Early interferon-γ production in human lymphocyte subsets in response to nontyphoidal Salmonella demonstrates inherent capacity in innate cells.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundNontyphoidal Salmonellae frequently cause life-threatening bacteremia in sub-Saharan Africa. Young children and HIV-infected adults are particularly susceptible.
Tonney S Nyirenda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dichotomous Regulation of Acquired Immunity by Innate Lymphoid Cells

open access: yesCells, 2020
The concept of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) includes both conventional natural killer (NK) cells and helper ILCs, which resemble CD8+ killer T cells and CD4+ helper T cells in acquired immunity, respectively. Conventional NK cells are migratory cytotoxic
Takashi Ebihara
doaj   +1 more source

Innate-like T cells in liver disease

open access: yesTrends in Immunology
Mammalian innate-like T cells (ILTCs), including mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT), natural killer T (NKT), and γδ T cells, are abundant tissue-resident lymphocytes that have recently emerged as orchestrators of hepatic inflammation, tissue repair, and immune homeostasis.
Albert Ying-Po Yang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

BCL11B depletion induces the development of highly cytotoxic innate T cells out of IL-15 stimulated peripheral blood αβ CD8+ T cells

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2022
BCL11B, an essential transcription factor for thymopoiesis, regulates also vital processes in post-thymic lymphocytes. Increased expression of BCL11B was recently correlated with the maturation of NK cells, whereas reduced BCL11B levels were observed in ...
Hannes Forkel   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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