Interleukin-31: A Pro-inflammatory Oriented Cytokine
Type 2 immunity is represented by T helper 2 (Th2) lymphocytes and the cytokines produced downstream (Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, IL-31). They are increasingly recognized as pivotal mediators in the pathogenesis of immune-mediated dermatological ...
Giuseppe Murdaca +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Interleukin-31 and Pruritic Skin. [PDF]
Skin inflammation often evokes pruritus, which is the major subjective symptom in many inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and prurigo nodularis. Pruritus or itch is a specific sensation found only in the skin. Recent studies have stressed the pivotal role played by interleukin-31 (IL-31) in the sensation of pruritus. IL-31 is produced
Furue M, Furue M.
europepmc +5 more sources
Interleukin-31 in Respiratory Type 2 Inflammatory Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential [PDF]
Shuang Yao,1,2,* Yan Zhao,1,2,* Zhimeng Li,3,4 Hongfei Lou,5,* Luo Zhang1,2,4,6,* 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ...
Yao S, Zhao Y, Li Z, Lou H, Zhang L
doaj +4 more sources
Interleukin-31 promotes fibrosis and T helper 2 polarization in systemic sclerosis [PDF]
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) disease involves multisystem fibrosis and autoimmunity with limited treatment options. Here the authors demonstrate that IL-31 and IL-31RA are overexpressed in dermal fibroblasts from SSc patients and show that fibrosis and ...
Ai Kuzumi +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Interleukin-31 Receptor α Is Required for Basal-Like Breast Cancer Progression [PDF]
Purpose: Interleukin-31 receptor α (IL31RA) usually mediates IL-31 induced inflammation and allergic diseases. However, the functional roles of IL-31/IL31RA signaling in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) progression remain totally unclear.Methods ...
Yanling He +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Interleukin-31: The Inflammatory Cytokine Connecting Pruritus and Cancer
Interleukin 31 (IL-31) is a proinflammatory cytokine, mainly secreted by Type II helper T cells. It signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of IL-31 receptor α and oncostatin-M receptor β chain.
Sabah Akhtar +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Interleukin-31, Interleukin-31RA, and OSMR Expression Levels in Post-burn Hypertrophic Scars [PDF]
Background Although several studies have shown the role of interleukin-31 (IL-31) and its receptors in inducing pruritus in certain skin disorders, knowledge of its role in post-burn hypertrophic scars is insufficient.
Mi Young Lee +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Analyzing the Antinociceptive Effect of Interleukin-31 in Mice. [PDF]
The theory that an itch inhibits pain has been refuted; however, previous research did not investigate this theory for an interleukin-31 (IL-31)-induced itch. Previously, we have found that morphine-induced antinociception was partially reduced in IL-31 receptor A (IL-31RA)-deficient (IL-31RAKI) mice, indicating that IL-31RA may play an important role ...
Arai I +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Eosinophils are a Major Source of Interleukin-31 in Bullous Pemphigoid
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is characterized by substantial skin and blood eosinophilia as well as intensive pruritus. Since the pruritogenic cytokine interleukin (IL)-31 is increased in inflammatory skin diseases the aim of this study was to determine ...
Urda Rüdrich +9 more
doaj +5 more sources
Helicobacter pylori eradication: influence of interleukin-1beta –31 C/T polymorphism
Aim: To analyze the influence of the –31 C/T polymorphism of the interleukin-1β gene on Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy success in patients with functional dyspepsia. Methods: Functional dyspepsia was diagnosed according to the Rome III criteria.
Tássia Flores Rech +9 more
doaj +4 more sources

