Interleukin-31: A Pro-inflammatory Oriented Cytokine
Type 2 immunity is represented by T helper 2 (Th2) lymphocytes and the cytokines produced downstream (Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, IL-31). They are increasingly recognized as pivotal mediators in the pathogenesis of immune-mediated dermatological ...
Giuseppe Murdaca +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Interleukin-31 in Respiratory Type 2 Inflammatory Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential [PDF]
Shuang Yao,1,2,* Yan Zhao,1,2,* Zhimeng Li,3,4 Hongfei Lou,5,* Luo Zhang1,2,4,6,* 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ...
Yao S, Zhao Y, Li Z, Lou H, Zhang L
doaj +4 more sources
Interleukin 31 receptor α promotes smooth muscle cell contraction and airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma [PDF]
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), inflammation, and goblet cell hyperplasia. Multiple cytokines, including IFNγ, IL-4, and IL-13 are associated with asthma; however, the mechanisms ...
Santhoshi V. Akkenepally +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Oncostatin M suppresses IL31RA expression in dorsal root ganglia and interleukin-31-induced itching [PDF]
BackgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by intermittent itchy rash. Type 2 inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, and IL-31 are strongly implicated in AD pathogenesis.
Masataka Suehiro +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Interleukin-31 promotes fibrosis and T helper 2 polarization in systemic sclerosis [PDF]
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) disease involves multisystem fibrosis and autoimmunity with limited treatment options. Here the authors demonstrate that IL-31 and IL-31RA are overexpressed in dermal fibroblasts from SSc patients and show that fibrosis and ...
Ai Kuzumi +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Transmembrane protein TMEM184B is necessary for interleukin-31–induced itch [PDF]
Abstract Nociceptive and pruriceptive neurons in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) convey sensations of pain and itch to the spinal cord, respectively. One subtype of mature DRG neurons, comprising 6% to 8% of neurons in the ganglia, is responsible for sensing mediators of acute itch and atopic dermatitis, including the cytokine IL-31.
Erik G. Larsen +14 more
openaire +3 more sources
Interleukin-31 Receptor α Is Required for Basal-Like Breast Cancer Progression [PDF]
Purpose: Interleukin-31 receptor α (IL31RA) usually mediates IL-31 induced inflammation and allergic diseases. However, the functional roles of IL-31/IL31RA signaling in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) progression remain totally unclear.Methods ...
Yanling He +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Itch in dermatomyositis: the role of increased skin interleukin-31 [PDF]
Interleukin (IL)-31 is implicated in pruritus associated with pruritic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis. Although pruritus is a prominent feature in dermatomyositis (DM), few studies have evaluated the pathogenesis of DM-associated itch.To establish the prevalence of itch in DM, and to investigate the role of IL-31 in DM-related itch.Pruritus and ...
H.J. Kim +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Interleukin-31: The Inflammatory Cytokine Connecting Pruritus and Cancer
Interleukin 31 (IL-31) is a proinflammatory cytokine, mainly secreted by Type II helper T cells. It signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of IL-31 receptor α and oncostatin-M receptor β chain.
Sabah Akhtar +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Interleukin-31, Interleukin-31RA, and OSMR Expression Levels in Post-burn Hypertrophic Scars [PDF]
Background Although several studies have shown the role of interleukin-31 (IL-31) and its receptors in inducing pruritus in certain skin disorders, knowledge of its role in post-burn hypertrophic scars is insufficient.
Mi Young Lee +4 more
doaj +2 more sources

