Results 61 to 70 of about 948,768 (269)

Monocyte Subsets Have Distinct Patterns of Tetraspanin Expression and Different Capacities to Form Multinucleate Giant Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Monocytes are able to undergo homotypic fusion to produce different types of multinucleated giant cells, such as Langhans giant cells in response to M. tuberculosis infection or foreign body giant cells in response to implanted biomaterials.
Thomas C. Champion   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relevance of distinct monocyte subsets to clinical course of ischemic stroke patients. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The most common strategy for treating patients with acute ischemic stroke is thrombolytic therapy, though only a few patients receive benefits because of the narrow time window. Inflammation occurring in the central nervous system
Muichi Kaito   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

MONOCYTE SUBSETS IN HEALTHY ADULTS AND SEPSIS PATIENTS

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2018
Monocytes play a key role in the development of immune response in bacterial infection, because of their phagocytic, antigen-presenting and secretory functions. There are three subpopulations of monocytes: “classical” CD14+CD16-, “intermediate” CD14+CD16+
A. A. Kalashnikova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additional analyses of monocytes reveals diversity of surface expression on classical, intermediate, and non-classical monocytes.

open access: yes, 2015
A. Examples of monocyte gating from a healthy volunteer control and DLBCL patient. Mononuclear cells were gated from CD45+ WBCs ([WBCs]). CD14+ monocytes were gated from [MNCs].
Allan B. Dietz (709538)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Helminth species specific expansion and increased TNF-alpha production of non-classical monocytes during active tuberculosis.

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2021
Both Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and helminths may affect innate immune mechanisms such as differential effects on monocytes towards the non-classical and intermediate subsets that favor bacterial persistence.
Gezahegn Bewket   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulus-Dependent Increased Generation of Oxygen Intermediates in Monocytes and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes in Psoriasis

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1985
Based on recent findings indicating increased respiratory burst activity of monocytes (M phi) and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) in psoriasis upon stimulation with zymosan particles, we examined the question of whether incubation with various stimuli always results in augmented oxidative metabolism in psoriatic phagocytes. We compared M phi and PMN
Schopf, Rudolf E., Straussfeld, Elke
openaire   +2 more sources

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