Results 241 to 250 of about 145,959 (288)

3-Nitrotyrosine activates excitatory interneurons by inhibiting GABA receptors in the rat spinal dorsal horn. [PDF]

Pain Rep
Kaimochi Y, Yamanaka M, Taniguchi W, Nishio N, Matsuyama Y, Ueno T, Miyake R, Yamamoto Y, Nakatsuka T, Yamada H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Complete Spinal Cord Transection in Neonatal and Juvenile Rats on Parvalbumin-Positive Inputs and Perineuronal Net Formation on Chx10-Positive V2a Interneurons.

Dev Neurosci
Takiguchi M, Yoshimura A, Funakoshi K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Hippocampal OLM interneurons regulate CA1 place cell plasticity and remapping. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Udakis M, Claydon MDB, Zhu HW, Oakes EC, Mellor JR.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Brain‐Gut Axis in Parkinson's Disease Pathology

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Exposure to environmental toxins induces gut dysbiosis, increases intestinal epithelial barrier permeability, immune activation, and oxidative stress, promoting α‐syn misfolding and propagation. Brainstem DMV neurons exhibit α‐syn pathology, dysregulating neuronal excitability and vagal control of GI functions.
Kudret Selin Ozkaya, Kirsteen N. Browning   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal gating of sex-specific apoptosis shapes the sexually dimorphic brain. [PDF]

Cell Genom
Hopkins BR, Kopp A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Using FoxP2 to Distinguish Direct and Indirect Basal Ganglia Pathways for Vocal Learning in Songbirds

Developmental Neurobiology, Volume 86, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The cortico‐basal ganglia pathways that mediate vocal learning in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) are localized in parallel circuits formed by CORE and SHELL subregions. These circuits traverse a specialized region of the basal ganglia essential for vocal learning (Area X), which includes intermixed striatal and pallidal neurons.
Aditi Jagannathan, Mira Nigudkar, Sarah W. Bottjer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time or distance encoding by hippocampal neurons via heterogeneous ramping rates. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Heldman R, Pang D, Zhao X, Mensh B, Wang Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Feature selective inhibitory mechanisms enable expectation suppression in cortical microcircuits. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Huang Y.
europepmc   +1 more source