Results 51 to 60 of about 82,209 (267)
A Sweet Talk: The Molecular Systems of Perineuronal Nets in Controlling Neuronal Communication
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2017 Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are mesh-like structures, composed of a hierarchical assembly of extracellular matrix molecules in the central nervous system (CNS), ensheathing neurons and regulating plasticity.
Heleen M. van 't Spijker +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Reticulospinal inhibition of interneurones
The Journal of Physiology, 1968 1. The effect of electrical stimulation of the brain stem on interneurones in the dorsal horn and intermediary region has been investigated in decerebrate cats after partial transection of the spinal cord.2. Stimuli that effectively depress reflex transmission without giving a primary afferent depolarization inhibit the discharge evoked from the flexor
I, Engberg, A, Lundberg, R W, Ryall
openaire +3 more sources
Editorial: At the top of the interneuronal pyramid—calretinin expressing cortical interneurons [PDF]
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015 Intracellular protein calretinin (CR) acquired its name based on structural similarity to calbindin D28k and the site of first detection—retina (Rogers, 1987). Soon after this discovery, a basic description of the distribution of CR in rodent brain emerged from the work of several authors (reviewed by Baimbridge et al., 1992; Andressen et al., 1993 ...
Barinka, Filip +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Polydopamine nanoparticles enable a precise, non‐genetic, and transcranial neuromodulation strategy via near‐infrared photothermal stimulation. By activating TRPV1 channels, this approach specifically enhances hippocampal gamma oscillations, thereby rescuing spatial memory deficits in models of perioperative neurocognitive disorder.
Yan‐Bo Zhou +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular NeuroscienceParvalbumin (PV) interneurons in the dorsal striatum (DS) are fast-spiking GABAergic cells critical for feedforward inhibition and synaptic integration within basal ganglia circuits.
Claire Naon +18 more
doaj +1 more source
eLife, 2019 GABAergic fast-spiking parvalbumin-positive (PV) interneurons are frequently myelinated in the cerebral cortex. However, the factors governing the topography of cortical interneuron myelination remain incompletely understood.
Jeffrey Stedehouder +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Postnatal Migration of Cerebellar Interneurons [PDF]
Brain Sciences, 2017 Due to its continuing development after birth, the cerebellum represents a unique model for studying the postnatal orchestration of interneuron migration. The combination of fluorescent labeling and ex/in vivo imaging revealed a cellular highway network within cerebellar cortical layers (the external granular layer, the molecular layer, the Purkinje ...
Galas, Ludovic +7 more
openaire +5 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Frontal lobe traumatic brain injury is associated with hyperactivity of an insular–orbitofrontal circuit in both patients and mice. By combination of integrating functional imaging, cell‐type–specific circuit manipulation, single‐cell transcriptomics, and whole‐cell recordings, this work identifies the downregulation of the potassium channel KCNC3 in ...
Meng‐Ge Li +10 more
wiley +1 more source
CellsNeuroinflammation is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to cognitive and neuropsychiatric dysfunction. The prefrontal cortex (PFC), a key substrate for executive functions and emotional behaviors, appears particularly vulnerable to ...
Maria Concetta Geloso +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Perineuronal nets control visual input via thalamic recruitment of cortical PV interneurons
eLife, 2018 In the neocortex, critical periods (CPs) of plasticity are closed following the accumulation of perineuronal nets (PNNs) around parvalbumin (PV)-positive inhibitory interneurons. However, how PNNs tune cortical function and plasticity is unknown.
Giulia Faini +7 more
doaj +1 more source