Results 61 to 70 of about 145,959 (288)

Compulsive Social Behavior Emerges after Selective Ablation of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons [PDF]

, 2017
The mechanisms underlying social dysfunction in neuropsychiatric conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette syndrome (TS) remain uncertain. Dysfunctions in basal ganglia, including reduced number of striatal cholinergic interneurons
Beccaria, Juan Pablo, Belforte, Juan Emilio, Braz, Bárbara Yael, Martos Schott, Yanina Victoria, Murer, Mario Gustavo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dysfunction of cortical GABAergic neurons leads to sensory hyper-reactivity in a Shank3 mouse model of ASD. [PDF]

, 2020
Hyper-reactivity to sensory input is a common and debilitating symptom in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but the neural basis underlying sensory abnormality is not completely understood.
Chen, Naiyan, Chen, Qian, Deister, Christopher A, Dimidschstein, Jordane, Feng, Guoping, Feng, Shijing, Fishell, Gord, Gao, Xian, Goard, Michael J, Guo, Baolin, Liao, Weiping, Liu, Runpeng, Lu, Zhonghua, Lynn-Jones, Taylor, Moore, Christopher I, Shi, Yiwu, Wells, Michael F   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Ferret Interneurons Defy Expectations [PDF]

Neuron, 2017
Parvalbumin interneurons in the cortex are believed to pool inputs from most surrounding excitatory cells independent of their functional properties. Response properties of interneurons in columnar visual cortex of ferrets, described by Wilson et al. (2017) in this issue of Neuron, challenge this view.
Petr, Znamenskiy, Sonja B, Hofer
openaire   +2 more sources

Optoelectrical Devices for Neural Interfacing: Engineering Integration, Stability, and Multimodal Sensing

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Implantable optoelectrical devices are an effective resource for the modulation and monitoring of neural activity with high spatiotemporal resolution. This review discusses current challenges faced by these devices and outlines future perspectives for the development of next‐generation neural interfaces targeting chronic, multisite, and multimodal ...
Stella Aslanoglou, Barbara Spagnolo, Antonio Balena, Massimo De Vittorio, Ferruccio Pisanello   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation on the functional activity of reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition in healthy subjects

Russian Open Medical Journal, 2022
The objective of our research was to examine an effect of 20-minute electrical stimulation session of the spinal cord (tESCS) on the manifestation of reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition in the system of shin antagonist muscles in healthy individuals in
Denis A. Gladchenko, Lyudmila V. Roshchina, Sergey M. Bogdanov, Andrey A. Chelnokov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional Enhancement of Auditory Mismatch Responses: a DCM/MEG Study. [PDF]

, 2015
Despite similar behavioral effects, attention and expectation influence evoked responses differently: Attention typically enhances event-related responses, whereas expectation reduces them.
Auksztulewicz, R, Friston, K
core   +1 more source

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinctive Structural and Molecular Features of Myelinated Inhibitory Axons in Human Neocortex. [PDF]

, 2018
Numerous types of inhibitory neurons sculpt the performance of human neocortical circuits, with each type exhibiting a constellation of subcellular phenotypic features in support of its specialized functions.
Chang, Edward F, Cobbs, Charles, Lein, Ed, Madison, Daniel V, Micheva, Kristina D, Nana, Alissa L, Seeley, William W, Smith, Stephen J, Ting, Jonathan T, Weinberg, Richard J   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Axon Mediated Interneuron Migration [PDF]

Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 2004
Mammalian forebrain development requires extensive cell migration for cells to reach their appropriate location in the adult brain. Defects in this migration result in human malformations and neurologic deficits. Thus, understanding the mechanisms underlying normal cell migration during development is essential to understanding the pathogenesis of ...
Matthew F, McManus, Ilya M, Nasrallah, Pallavi P, Gopal, William S, Baek, Jeffrey A, Golden   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source