Results 91 to 100 of about 5,018,081 (294)

Serum kynurenic acid is reduced in affective psychosis [PDF]

Translational Psychiatry, 2017
A subgroup of individuals with mood and psychotic disorders shows evidence of inflammation that leads to activation of the kynurenine pathway and the increased production of neuroactive kynurenine metabolites. Depression is hypothesized to be causally associated with an imbalance in the kynurenine pathway, with an increased metabolism down the 3 ...
T.K. Teague, T.K. Teague, Wayne C. Drevets, S. A. Bliss, Harvey M. Morris, Robert Dantzer, Jonathan Savitz, Jonathan Savitz, Hideo Suzuki, J. R. McMillin, Brent Wurfel, Brent Wurfel, Bart N. Ford   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inflammation and immunity in schizophrenia: implications for pathophysiology and treatment. [PDF]

, 2014
Complex interactions between the immune system and the brain might have important aetiological and therapeutic implications for neuropsychiatric brain disorders.
Cousins, Lesley, Deakin, Julia, Jones, Peter B., Khandaker, Golam M., Lennox, Belinda R., Yolken, Robert   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Bonding of Hydrogel to Biometal Surfaces: Principles, Methods and Applications

Exploration, EarlyView.
This article reviews the research progress of hydrogel coatings on biometal surfaces, focusing on biometal surface pretreatment methods, hydrogel‐biometal bonding methods, and applications of hydrogel coatings on biometal surfaces. The article also discusses potential future applications of hydrogel coatings on biometal surfaces to provide a broader ...
Yujie Zhou, Luyao Zhang, Shufei Liu, Yan Wei, Yinchun Hu, Xiaojie Lian, Longfei Wang, Ziwei Liang, Weiyi Chen, Xin Xie, Di Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depression and sickness behavior are Janus-faced responses to shared inflammatory pathways [PDF]

, 2012
It is of considerable translational importance whether depression is a form or a consequence of sickness behavior. Sickness behavior is a behavioral complex induced by infections and immune trauma and mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines.
A Bosutti, A Jellema, A Laugeray, A Peters, A Rossi-George, A Schaffner, AA Wadee, AH Swiergiel, AJ Grossberg, AL Hassett, AL Lacerda, AM Myint, AN van den Pol, AS El-Radhi, AS Wrynn, AY Lai, B Leonard, B Owe-Larsson, BE Leonard, BE Leonard, BG Charlton, BL Hart, Brian Leonard, C Celik, C Nathan, C Song, C Song, C Song, C Song, C Song, CA Stockmeier, Cai Song, CL Raison, D Brustolim, D Wang, DK Kinney, EA Stone, ES Wohleb, F Frenois, F Kapczinski, F Moroni, G Anderson, G Werner-Felmayer, George Anderson, GM MacQueen, GR Steinberg, H Anisman, H Anisman, H Nakanishi, HC Liu, HP Kopp, I Kirsch, IK Lampe, IR Bell, J Hannestad, J Steiner, JC O'Connor, JE Bower, JE Holmes, JL Rausch, JM Twenge, KJ Jung, KJ Tracey, KS Kendler, L MacDonald, L Qin, L Toker, LE Goehler, LE Goehler, Lisa Goehler, LJ Williams, LM Harden, LV Kessing, LV Kessing, M Adib-Conquy, M Berk, M Berk, M Berk, M Berk, M Catena-Dell'Osso, M Kauer-Sant'Anna, M Koenigs, M Kubera, M Kubera, M Lyte, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, M Maes, MB Hennessy, MB Howren, MC McKinnon, MC Wichers, MC Wichers, MC Wichers, MD Burton, ME Sublette, Michael Berk, Michael Maes, MJ Hoes, MJ Kluger, MJ Kluger, MJ Sharman, MP Szuba, MT Berlim, N Castanon, N Castex, NA Harrison, O Caliyurt, O Takikawa, P Gorwood, P Taepavarapruk, P Videbech, Piotr Gałecki, R Dantzer, R Medzhitov, R Roubenoff, R Yirmiya, RC Bone, RH Straub, RJ Boland, RK Jewkes, RK Kumar, RM Post, RPA Gaykema, RPA Gaykema, RPA Gaykema, RW Johnson, S Bonaccorso, S Bonaccorso, S Cunningham-Rundles, S Lacosta, S Rantala, S-M Park, SC Strijdom, SD Burdette, SE Møller, SF Maier, SM Antelman, SM Jancsár, SM O'Brien, SM Sylvén, T Hochstrasser, T Liukkonen, T Sato, T Tuma, TA Lennie, TC Olde Hartman, TM Piser, V Gabbay, WC Drevets, WS Yang, Y Dowlati, Y Huang, Y Jiang, Y Kawasaki, Y Liu, Z Pavlovićc, Z Xia   +189 more
core   +2 more sources

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu, Yu An, Yage Du, Zhaoming Cao, Jie Zheng, Jingya Wang, Tingyi Li, Xingen Lei, Yanhui Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Similarity Between the Action of Pteridines and Tryptophan Metabolites on Lipid Metabolism

Pteridines, 1999
Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids has been investigated using samples of rat liver tissue homogenate, Krebs-Ringer-phosphate buffer (pH=7.4) containing 0.3% albumin, fatty acid mixture and glycerol. The addition of anthranilic acid (2.2 and
Rudzite Vera, Jurika Edite, Widner Bernhard, Fuchs Dietmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen/Glucose deprivation induces a reduction in synaptic AMPA receptors on hippocampal CA3 neurons mediated by mGluR1 and adenosine A3 receptors [PDF]

, 2011
Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons are highly sensitive to ischemic damage, whereas neighboring CA3 pyramidal neurons are less susceptible. It is proposed that switching of AMPA receptor (AMPAR) subunits on CA1 neurons during an in vitro model of ischemia,
Cimarosti, Helena, Dennis, Siobhan, Hanley, Jonathan G., Henley, Jeremy M., Jaafari, Nadia, Mellor, Jack R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Kynurenic acid blocks chemogenic nociception

Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1990
Abstract Previous studies have suggested a role of excitatory amino acids (EAA) in nociception. In the present study the effects of two antagonists of EAA-receptors on capsaicin-induced eye wipings were investigated. Intracisternally administered kynurenic acid, in contrast to intravenously administered MK-801, was found to effectively ...
Göran Engberg, Mihály Hajós
openaire   +3 more sources

Research progress on the kynurenine pathway in the prevention and treatment of Parkinson’s disease

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2023
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterised by progressive death of dopamine (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and pathological accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils, as well as central nervous system inflammation.
Ping Chen, Xiaofei Geng
doaj   +1 more source

Melanocortins and agouti-related protein modulate the excitability of two arcuate nucleus neuron populations by alteration of resting potassium conductances [PDF]

, 2006
The hypothalamic melanocortin system is crucial for the control of appetite and body weight. Two of the five melanocortin receptors, MC3R and MC4R are involved in hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis, with the MC4R having the major influence. It is
Acuna-Goycolea, Balthasar, Bays, Bednarek, Bonilla, Burdakov, Butler, Choudhury, Cone, Cowley, Cowley, Dhillon, Erickson, Fan, Farooqi, Fekete, Graham, Gropp, Hagan, Harrold, Haskell-Luevano, Hille, Huszar, Ibrahim, Kanjhan, Kas, Kim, Kim, Lechan, Liu, Liu, Mountjoy, Nijenhuis, Plum, Ramos, Roseberry, Srinivasan, Takano, Tang, Wang, Wikberg, Yang   +41 more
core   +3 more sources