Results 41 to 50 of about 5,018,081 (294)

The kynurenine pathway as a therapeutic target in cognitive and neurodegenerative disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Understanding the neurochemical basis for cognitive function is one of the major goals of neuroscience, with a potential impact on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of a range of psychiatric and neurological disorders.
Akagbosu   +172 more
core   +1 more source

Interaction of hypothalamic GABA\u3csub\u3eA\u3c/sub\u3e and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
We have previously shown that microinjection of drugs that impair gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated synaptic inhibition into the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) of rats generates cardiovascular and behavioral changes that mimic the response to ...
DiMicco, Joseph A., Soltis, Robert P.
core   +2 more sources

An expanding range of targets for kynurenine metabolites of tryptophan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism accounts for most of the tryptophan that is not committed to protein synthesis and includes compounds active in the nervous and immune systems.
Darlington, L. Gail   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Improvement of kynurenine aminotransferase-II inhibitors guided by mimicking sulfate esters. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The mammalian kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) enzymes are a family of related isoforms that are pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent, responsible for the irreversible transamination of kynurenine to kynurenic acid.
Gayan S Jayawickrama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered hippocampal plasticity by prenatal kynurenine administration, kynurenine-3-monoxygenase (KMO) deletion or galantamine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Glutamate receptors sensitive to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) are involved in embryonic brain development but their activity may be modulated by the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism which includes an agonist (quinolinic acid) and an antagonist (
Darlington, L.G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hypothalamic excitatory amino acid receptors mediate stress-induced tachycardia in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The role of hypothalamic excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors in mediating the cardiovascular response to stress was examined using conscious chronically instrumented rats.
DiMicco, Joseph A., Soltis, Robert P.
core   +2 more sources

The kynurenine pathway and the brain: challenges, controversies and promises [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Research on the neurobiology of the kynurenine pathway has suffered years of relative obscurity because tryptophan degradation, and its involvement in both physiology and major brain diseases, was viewed almost exclusively through the lens of the well ...
Schwarcz, Robert, Stone, Trevor W.
core   +1 more source

The pathophysiological roles of kynurenic acid and cytokines in psychiatric illness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Kynurenic acid is an astrocyte-derived tryptophan metabolite and a marker of neuroinflammation that antagonizes N-metyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain.
Olsson, Sara
core   +1 more source

G protein-coupled receptor 35: an emerging target in inflammatory and cardiovascular disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) is an orphan receptor, discovered in 1998, that has garnered interest as a potential therapeutic target through its association with a range of diseases.
Amanda E Mackenzie   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Antidepressant-like effects of kynurenic acid in a modified forced swim test

open access: yesPharmacological Reports, 2020
Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is an l-tryptophan metabolite with neuromodulatory activities, regulating the release of neurotransmitters such as glutamate, dopamine (DA), and acetylcholine (Ach).
Masaru Tanaka   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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