Results 81 to 90 of about 20,173 (272)

Simultaneous release of glutamate and acetylcholine from single magnocellular "cholinergic" basal forebrain neurons [PDF]

, 2006
Basal forebrain (BF) neurons provide the principal cholinergic drive to the hippocampus and cortex. Their degeneration is associated with the cognitive defects of Alzheimer's disease. Immunohistochemical studies suggest that some of these neurons contain
Abogadie, FC, Allen, TGJ, Brown, DA
core   +1 more source

Impact of Alcohol Intake on Parkinson's Disease Risk and Progression: A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta‐Analysis of Prospective Studies

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract The association between alcohol consumption and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk remains unclear, whereas smoking has an inverse relationship with the disease. This study systematically reviewed and meta‐analyzed 16 studies (2014–2024) from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library to assess the relationship between ...
Sahar Hemeda, Mohammed Elmadani, Mohammed Merzah, Aseel Odeh, Evelyn Pintér, István Balás, József Janszky, Dávid Pintér, Norbert Kovács   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Tryptophan–Kynurenine Pathway Metabolism in Multiple System Atrophy

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alterations in tryptophan–kynurenine (TRP‐KYN) metabolism, which is associated with neuroinflammation, remain unclear in multiple system atrophy (MSA). Objective The aim was to investigate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) TRP metabolites in MSA and their associations with other biomarkers.
Ryunosuke Nagao, Kazuya Kawabata, Yasuaki Mizutani, Sayuri Shima, Akihiro Ueda, Mizuki Ito, Yasuhiro Maeda, Akihiro Mouri, Hirohisa Watanabe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untargeted metabolomics of colonic digests reveals kynurenine pathway metabolites, dityrosine and 3-dehydroxycarnitine as red versus white meat discriminating metabolites [PDF]

, 2016
Epidemiological research has demonstrated that the consumption of red meat is an important risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer (CRC), diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases.
De Smet, S., De Vos, W.H., Hemeryck, L.Y., Rombouts, C., Van Hecke, T., Vanhaecke, L.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Perturbations of tryptophan catabolism via the kynurenine pathway are associated with stage 2 postoperative outcomes in single ventricle heart disease

Physiological Reports
Preliminary evidence suggests perturbations of the kynurenine pathway (KP) of tryptophan metabolism in infants with single ventricle heart disease (SVHD). In 72 infants with SVHD undergoing stage 2 palliation (S2P) and 41 controls, we quantified serum KP
Jennifer Romanowicz, Sierra Niemiec, Ludmila Khailova, Tanner Lehmann, Christopher A. Mancuso, Max B. Mitchell, Gareth J. Morgan, Mark Twite, Michael V. DiMaria, Jelena Klawitter, Jesse A. Davidson, Benjamin S. Frank   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Similarity Between the Action of Pteridines and Tryptophan Metabolites on Lipid Metabolism

Pteridines, 1999
Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids has been investigated using samples of rat liver tissue homogenate, Krebs-Ringer-phosphate buffer (pH=7.4) containing 0.3% albumin, fatty acid mixture and glycerol. The addition of anthranilic acid (2.2 and
Rudzite Vera, Jurika Edite, Widner Bernhard, Fuchs Dietmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Vitiligo: Integrating Immune and Non‐Immune Cell Crosstalk

The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vitiligo is an acquired autoimmune disease characterized by depigmented macules resulting from melanocyte loss. It is a complex multifactorial disorder in which genetic predisposition is combined with environmental factors; however, its detailed etiology remains unclear.
Shintaro Inoue
wiley   +1 more source

Serum kynurenic acid is reduced in affective psychosis [PDF]

Translational Psychiatry, 2017
A subgroup of individuals with mood and psychotic disorders shows evidence of inflammation that leads to activation of the kynurenine pathway and the increased production of neuroactive kynurenine metabolites. Depression is hypothesized to be causally associated with an imbalance in the kynurenine pathway, with an increased metabolism down the 3 ...
Wurfel, B. E., Drevets, W. C., Bliss, S. A., McMillin, J. R., Suzuki, H., Ford, B. N., Morris, H. M., Teague, T. K., Dantzer, R., Savitz, J. B.   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary anthocyanidin pelargonidin activates G protein‐coupled receptor 35

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Pelargonidin, a red‐fruit‐derived anthocyanidin, was newly identified as a dietary agonist of GPR35, a metabolite‐sensing GPCR implicated in anti‐inflammation. Through screening of dietary compounds, pelargonidin emerged as a potent GPR35 agonist, attenuating inflammation in human intestinal cells.
Fumie Nakashima, Sayako Shimomura, Mayuka Wakabayashi, Wei Qi Loh, Harumi Ando, Haruka Sei, Hiroyuki Hattori, Didik Huswo Utomo, Masaki Kita, Asuka Inoue, Koji Uchida, Takahiro Shibata   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of pressor mechanisms from the NTS and CVLM in control of arterial pressure [PDF]

, 2005
In the present study, we investigated the effects of inhibition of the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM) with the GABA(A) agonist muscimol combined with the blockade of glutamatergic mechanism in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) with kynurenic ...
Colombari, Eduardo, Menani, Jose Vanderlei, Moreira, Thiago Santos, Sato, Monica Akemi, Takakura, Ana Carolina Thomaz   +4 more
core   +1 more source