Results 131 to 140 of about 5,526 (234)
CD31 upregulation in 5xFAD mice activates STAT1/Irf1 signaling, driving abnormal gene transcription, Aβ and tau accumulation, microglial activation, and neuroinflammation, leading to cognitive decline. Systemic CD31 knockdown suppresses STAT1/Irf1 activity, restores gene expression balance, reduces Aβ and tau pathologies, alleviates neuroinflammation ...
Qiuzhi Zhou +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Insights into recent findings and therapeutic potential of nonhistone lactylation in cancer [PDF]
Lactylation, a recently identified post-translational modification, has become a crucial regulatory mechanism beyond its conventional metabolic role. Unlike histone lactylation, which regulates gene expression, nonhistone lactylation directly acts on ...
Jing Jia +4 more
core +1 more source
Sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a heterogeneous disease with high morbidity and mortality. Lactylation plays a crucial role in sepsis and sepsis-induced lung injury.
Yiheng Wang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Lactylation in CNS disorders: mechanisms, cellular function, and disease relevance [PDF]
Lactate, as a metabolic product or energy substrate, participates in various neurological processes within the physiological and pathological frameworks of the central nervous system (CNS).
Jiaxin Tian +7 more
core +1 more source
Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive adult brain tumor, marked by intratumoral heterogeneity and therapy resistance. Metabolic reprogramming through histone lactylation has been linked to tumor progression and immune suppression. However,
Rui Han +5 more
doaj +1 more source
New insights into the roles of lactylation in cancer
Lactylation, a novel discovered posttranslational modification, is a vital component of lactate function and is prevalent in a wide range of cells, interacting with both histone and non-histone proteins.
Yajun Zhu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Non‐Histone Lactylation: A New Frontier in Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury
ABSTRACT Reperfusion therapy is the mainstay of treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) but frequently exacerbates secondary injury. Following cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, lactate accumulates markedly. Traditionally regarded as a metabolic byproduct, lactate has gained new significance with the discovery of protein lactylation. In addition to experimental
Minghui Tang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Microglia lactylation in relation to central nervous system diseases [PDF]
The development of neurodegenerative diseases is closely related to the disruption of central nervous system homeostasis. Microglia, as innate immune cells, play important roles in the maintenance of central nervous system homeostasis, injury response ...
Dong, Jianhong +7 more
core +1 more source
Ubiquitous protein lactylation in health and diseases
AbstractFor decades, lactate has been considered a byproduct of glycolysis. The lactate shuttle hypothesis shifted the lactate paradigm, demonstrating that lactate not only plays important roles in cellular metabolism but also cellular communications, which can transcend compartment barriers and can occur within and among different cells, tissues and ...
Junyong Wang +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Retinal metabolic changes were analyzed using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H‐MRS), marking an initial application of this non‐invasive method on living eyes. Key metabolites were identified within the retinal region of adult rats. The observed changes following intense blue light exposure were predominantly attributable to the retina, as it
Lacramioara Samoila +10 more
wiley +1 more source

