Results 131 to 140 of about 54,589 (273)

WDR12 Promotes Glucose Metabolism via PFKFB4 Upregulation in Gastric Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
WDR12 promotes glucose metabolism and tumor growth in GC. Mechanistically, WDR12 interacts with TDP43 and appears to enhance PFKFB4 expression, thereby promoting glucose metabolism. ABSTRACT Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of gastric cancer (GC); however, the role of transcriptional regulators in modulating glycolysis remains incompletely ...
Rutong Zhang, Dehua Liu, Xiaoxi Feng, Aoxing Cheng, Zhenye Yang, Kaiguang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lamin B1 affects nuclear shape and integrity through chromatin stiffness and not lamin stiffness

bioRxiv
The mechanical properties of the nucleus are critical for maintaining nuclear integrity and function. We previously showed that chromatin dominates short-extension mechanics whereas lamins provide long-extension strain stiffening.
Nick Lang, Andrew Daniel Stephens, Catherine G Chu, Andy Li, Edward J Banigan   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Identification of Copy Number Variants as a Suspected Cause of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Whole‐exome sequencing of 111 patients with suspected familial cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) identified novel copy number variants in four patients across NOTCH3, LMNB1, and COL4A2, using bioinformatic and molecular techniques. These validated CNVs suggest structural variation is an underrecognized potential causal contributor to monogenic CSVD ...
Solomon K. Guyler, Neven Maksemous, Rodney A. Lea, Robert A. Smith, Heidi G. Sutherland, Lyn R. Griffiths   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges in Gene‐Directed Therapies for Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorders Using HNRNPU as an Exemplar

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Beyond diagnosing rare neurodevelopmental disorders like HNRNPU‐RNDD, developing gene‐directed therapies requires overcoming complex hurdles, including spatial, developmental, and cell‐type constraints. Addressing these requires understanding the molecular effects of dosage and chromatin dynamics to deliver precise, effective treatments.
Daniel Aiyedun, Susan F. Rogers, Doaa M. Taha, Meena Balasubramanian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential expression of nuclear lamin subtypes in the neural cells of the adult rat cerebral cortex [PDF]

Lamins are type V intermediate filament proteins that are located beneath the inner nuclear membrane. In mammalian somatic cells, LMNB1 and LMNB2 encode somatic lamins B1 and B2, respectively, and the LMNA gene is alternatively spliced to generate ...
26706, Yamada, Hisao, Koike, Taro, 26705, 26708, 26707, 26709, Kataoka, Yosky, 26710, 26702, 26704, 26703, Kurokawa, Kiyoshi, Tamura, Yasuhisa, 100001237, Hirahara, Yukie, Takamori, Yasuharu, 30285043, Mori, Tetsuji, Wakabayashi, Taketoshi, Kurebayashi, Shuji, 2308   +21 more
core  

Chd4 and ThPOK cooperate to preserve structural and electrophysiological integrity of the adult heart through Sprr1a repression

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Chd4/NuRD and ThPOK cooperate to maintain transcriptional repression and nuclear organization in adult cardiomyocytes. Chd4 loss reduces miR‐150‐5p, relieving repression of Sprr1a, while ThPOK loss further enhances Sprr1a activation, possibly through altered chromatin–lamina interactions.
Fadoua El Abdellaoui‐Soussi, Apolonia Novillo, Rocío Brea, Marta Ysbert, Lorena Cussó, Gonzalo Pizarro‐Sánchez, Manuel Desco, Iván Hernández, Ángel Luis Armesilla, Ignacio Pérez de Castro, Alicia R. Folgueras, Juan Miguel Redondo, Pablo Gómez‐del Arco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular fluid viscosity influences the mechanics and migration of MDA‐MB‐231 cells in a macromolecule‐dependent manner

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Macromolecule‐dependent increases in extracellular fluid viscosity alter cell phenotype. These distinct macromolecules create different extracellular environments that modulate cell morphology and mechanoprotein expression, migration and invasion capacity, and cellular mechanical properties.
Ian M. Smith, Nikka Givpoor, Chenchen Handler, Ariel Abraham, Shohini Banerjee, Giuliano Scarcelli, Kimberly M. Stroka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective autophagy pathways in ageing and neurodegeneration: Emerging roles for mitophagy and nucleophagy

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
As we age, cells gradually accumulate damage, which can contribute to disease and neurodegeneration. This review explores how two cellular recycling processes, mitophagy and nucleophagy, remove damaged mitochondria and nuclear material, respectively, to maintain cell health and long‐term neuronal homeostasis.
Maria Markaki, Nektarios Tavernarakis
wiley   +1 more source

Protective effects of extracellular vesicle‐like nanoparticles derived from Cannabis sativa adventitious roots against UVB‐induced damage in human keratinocytes

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Cannabis sativa root‐derived extracellular vesicle‐like nanoparticles (CA‐NPs) were isolated from adventitious root cultures and subjected to physicochemical characterization. Upon UVB exposure, keratinocytes exhibited increased ROS generation, apoptosis and MAPK activation, leading to oxidative stress and skin damage.
Dong Ho Bak, Su Hyun Park, Young Bae Ryu, Cha Young Kim, Jae Cheol Jeong, Woo Sik Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypercapnia Induces Mitochondrial Adaptations and Alters Glutamine Metabolism to Drive a Distinct Metabolic Phenotype in Monocytes

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
Elevated CO2 (hypercapnia) is a feature of serious lung diseases, for example COPD and contributes to poor patient prognosis through modulation of immune cell function. Here we employ state‐of‐the art metabolomic and isotope tracing approaches to reveal CO2‐dependent mitochondrial alterations linked to suppressed ATP, proline and glutamate levels in ...
Ben Reddan, David E. Phelan, Xiaofei Yin, Lorraine Brennan, Martina Wallace, Eoin P. Cummins   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source