Results 61 to 70 of about 80,968 (287)

The role of insulin receptor substrate 2 in hypothalamic and β cell function [PDF]

, 2005
Insulin receptor substrate 2 (Irs2) plays complex roles in energy homeostasis. We generated mice lacking Irs2 in β cells and a population of hypothalamic neurons (RIPCreIrs2KO), in all neurons (NesCreIrs2KO), and in proopiomelanocortin neurons ...
Hisadome, Kazunari, Choudhury, Agharul I., Smith, Mark A., Simmgen, M., Diakonov, Ivan, Allison W. Xu, Bedford, D.C., Michael L.J. Ashford, Speakman, J.R., Helen Heffron, Bedford, David C., Selman, Colin, Marc Claret, Xu, Allison W., Kazunari Hisadome, Claret, Marc, MacColl, Gavin, Bell, Jimmy D., Speakman, John R., Heffron, H., Melanie Clements, Barsh, Gregory S., Agharul I. Choudhury, Choudhury, A.I., Heffron, Helen, Hind Al-Qassab, Xu, A.W., Vazira Moosajee, Withers, D.J., Hisadome, K., Barsh, G.S., Clements, Melanie, Mark A. Smith, Ashford, Michael L.J.; id_orcid, Withers, Dominic J., Moosajee, Vazira, Dominic J. Withers, Claret, M., MacColl, G., Selman, C., Ivan Diakonov, Al-Qassab, H., Al-Qassab, Hind, Moosajee, V., Gavin MacColl, Simmgen, Marcus, Bell, J.D., Smith, M.A., Ashford, M.L.J., Gregory S. Barsh, Diakonov, I., Batterham, R.L., David C. Bedford, Batterham, Rachel L., Colin Selman, Jimmy D. Bell, Clements, M., Marcus Simmgen, Rachel L. Batterham, John R. Speakman   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples, Shayna R. Killam, Karen E. Brown, Rachel Dalton, Elizabeth Sather, Qiang Chen, Joshua Loveland, Corbin Schwanke, Abdallah F. Elias, Kristin L. Bigos, Erica L. Woodahl   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-associated weight gain, leptin, and SIRT1: a possible role for hypothalamic SIRT1 in the prevention of weight gain and aging through modulation of leptin sensitivity

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2015
The hypothalamus is the principal regulator of body weight and energy balance. It modulates both energy intake and energy expenditure by sensing the energy status of the body through neural inputs from the periphery as well as direct humoral inputs ...
Tsutomu eSasaki
doaj   +1 more source

The Serotonin 2B (5‐HT2B) Receptor: A Narrative Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence on the Safety Considerations and Therapeutic Potential for the Treatment of Depression

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression (TRD) remain leading causes of disability, providing the impetus for receptor‐level treatment strategies beyond monoamine reuptake. The serotonin 5‐HT2B receptor (5‐HT2BR) is uniquely positioned at the interface of central‐antidepressant mechanisms and peripheral cardiac risks.
Gia Han Le, Sabrina Wong, Danica E. Johnson, Diana K. Orsini, Yang Jing Zheng, Kayla M. Teopiz, Christine E. Dri, Joshua D. Rosenblat, Roger S. McIntyre   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pengaruh Leptin terhadap Kadar Interleukin 6 Serum Tikus yang Diberi Pakan Tinggi Lemak

Mutiara Medika, 2014
Pada keadaan obesitas, meningkatnya jumlah sel lemak merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya sitokin proinflamasi seperti IL-6. Obesitas dapat dimulai dengan terjadinya resistensi leptin.
Daniel Setiawan, Soemardini Soemardini, Rasjad M. Indra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Leptin in Cardiovascular Diseases

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The adipocyte-derived adipokine leptin exerts pleiotropic effects, which are essential for the regulation of energy balance and cell metabolism, for controlling inflammatory and immune responses, and for the maintenance of homeostasis of the ...
Mareike S. Poetsch, Anna Strano, Kaomei Guan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding leptin signaling and leptin resistance

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2009
The brain controls energy homeostasis and body weight by integrating various metabolic signals. Leptin, an adipose-derived hormone, conveys critical information about peripheral energy storage and availability to the brain. Leptin decreases body weight by both suppressing appetite and promoting energy expenditure.
David L, Morris, Liangyou, Rui
openaire   +3 more sources

Commonalities of platelet dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and underlying comorbidities

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1013-1028, April 2025.
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a lack of a specific targeted treatment and a complex, partially unexplored pathophysiology. Common comorbidities associated with HFpEF are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, obesity and diabetes.
Giorgia D'Italia, Blanche Schroen, Judith M.E.M. Cosemans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between serum leptin concentrations and insulin resistance: a population-based study from China. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance contributes to the cardio-metabolic risk. The effect of leptin in obese and overweight population on insulin resistance was seldom reported.
Hui Zuo, Zumin Shi, Baojun Yuan, Yue Dai, Gaolin Wu, Akhtar Hussain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source