Results 51 to 60 of about 35,405 (287)

Caspase-8 controls the gut response to microbial challenges by Tnf-alpha-dependent and independent pathways [PDF]

, 2014
Objectives: Intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) express toll-like receptors (TLR) that facilitate microbial recognition. Stimulation of TLR ligands induces a transient increase in epithelial cell shedding, a mechanism that serves the antibacterial and ...
Basic, Marijana, Becker, Christoph, Bleich, André, Buchen, Barbara, Gunther, Claudia, He, Gui-Wei, Hornef, Mathias, Martini, Eva, Neumann, Helmut, Neurath, Markus F., Torow, Natalia, Watson, Alastair J. M., Wittkopf, Nadine   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Inflammation mobilizes copper metabolism to promote colon tumorigenesis via an IL-17-STEAP4-XIAP axis. [PDF]

, 2020
Copper levels are known to be elevated in inflamed and malignant tissues. But the mechanism underlying this selective enrichment has been elusive. In this study, we report a axis by which inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-17, drive cellular copper ...
Bao, Shideng, Bulek, Katarzyna, Cai, Gang, Chang, Christopher J, Chen, Xing, Fox, Paul L, Huang, Emina, Jackson, Mark W, Jia, Shang, Kalady, Matthew F, Li, Xiaoxia, Liao, Yun, Pizarro, Theresa T, Sen, Ganes C, Stark, George R, Tang, Fangqiang, Zhao, Junjie   +16 more
core  

Opposing effects of TIGAR- and RAC1-derived ROS on Wnt-driven proliferation in the mouse intestine [PDF]

, 2016
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) participate in numerous cell responses, including proliferation, DNA damage, and cell death. Based on these disparate activities, both promotion and inhibition of ROS have been proposed for cancer therapy.
Blyth, Karen, Ceteci, Fatih, Cheung, Eric, Lee, Pearl, Nixon, Colin, Sansom, Owen, Vousden, Karen   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The application of liver cancer organoids in tumour precision medicine: A comprehensive review

iLIVER
Liver cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and its complexity and heterogeneity pose considerable challenges to conventional treatment.
Jiaye Mo, Da Gong, Mei Zhai, Jintao Yang, Zhike Li, Meilong Wu, Xuesong Deng, Xiaoyong Dai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary alveolar type I cell population consists of two distinct subtypes that differ in cell fate. [PDF]

, 2018
Pulmonary alveolar type I (AT1) cells cover more than 95% of alveolar surface and are essential for the air-blood barrier function of lungs. AT1 cells have been shown to retain developmental plasticity during alveolar regeneration.
Cai, Tao, Dai, Huaping, Huang, Huanwei, Li, Jiao, Li, Juan, Tang, Nan, Tang, Zan, Wang, Fengchao, Wang, Yanjie, Wang, Zheng, Yu, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Chengwei   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Widespread parainflammation in human cancer. [PDF]

, 2016
BackgroundChronic inflammation has been recognized as one of the hallmarks of cancer. We recently showed that parainflammation, a unique variant of inflammation between homeostasis and chronic inflammation, strongly promotes mouse gut tumorigenesis upon ...
Aran, Dvir, Ben-Neriah, Yinon, Biton, Moshe, Butte, Atul J, Hellman, Asaf, Lasry, Audrey, Pikarsky, Eli, Zinger, Adar   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Cellular expansion of hepatocellular carcinoma organoids using decellularized liver scaffolds

Clinical Transplantation and Research
Background : A decellularized liver scaffold (DLS) is a three-dimensional acellular extracellular matrix created by removing cellular components from liver tissue. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) organoids represent a useful experimental model.
Shin Hwang, I-Ji Jung, Kyoung-Jin Lee, Yun-Kyu Kim, Eunyoung Tak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient PP2A inhibition alleviates normal tissue stem cell susceptibility to cell death during radiotherapy [PDF]

, 2018
Unintended outcomes of cancer therapy include ionizing radiation (IR)-induced stem cell depletion, diminished regenerative capacity, and accelerated aging.
Fabbrizi, Maria Rita, Hallahan, Dennis E., Meyer, Barbara, Misri, Sandeep, Raj, Suyash, Sharma, Girdhar G., Zobel, Cheri L.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Liver organoids: a promising three-dimensional model for insights and innovations in tumor progression and precision medicine of liver cancer

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Primary liver cancer (PLC) is one type of cancer with high incidence rate and high mortality rate in the worldwide. Systemic therapy is the major treatment for PLC, including surgical resection, immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
Yukun Chen, Yukun Chen, Yujun Liu, Shimin Chen, Long Zhang, Jiawei Rao, Jiawei Rao, Jiawei Rao, Xinjun Lu, Yi Ma, Yi Ma, Yi Ma   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Control of intestinal stem cell function and proliferation by mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism. [PDF]

, 2017
Most differentiated cells convert glucose to pyruvate in the cytosol through glycolysis, followed by pyruvate oxidation in the mitochondria. These processes are linked by the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), which is required for efficient ...
A Ootani, A Ralston, A Roostaee, AG Muntean, Aimee Flores, B Ohlstein, B-Z Chen, C Moolenbeek, C Stringari, C Yang, CA Micchelli, CA Micchelli, Carl S. Thummel, CCP Aires, Christian S. Earl, Claire Bensard, D Dutta, D Karolchik, Dean Y. Li, DK Bricker, Don Delker, Dona R. Wisidagama, E Berger, F Cao, H Jiang, H Li, H Li, H Tateno, Heather R. Christofk, Helong Zhao, I Martínez-Reyes, J Benavides, J Wang, J Wang, James E. Cox, Jared Rutter, Jason Tanner, JC Schell, Jeffrey Mohlman, JL Golob, John C. Schell, JS Wu, K Birsoy, K Ito, K Nishino, K Weber, Kristofor A. Olson, KT Pate, KW McCool, LB Sullivan, Lei Jiang, Lise K. Sorensen, LK Boroughs, LR Edmunds, LR Gray, M Uhlen, M Uhlen, MA Keller, Mary P. Bronner, MB Gerstein, MJ Dailey, MJ Rodríguez-Colman, N Barker, N Buchon, NM Vacanti, O Warburg, PA Vigueira, Peng Wei, Priyanka Kanth, R Camarda, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, RB Flavell, Ren Miao, RW Daniels, S Beyaz, S Herzig, S Simmini, T Bender, T Sato, T Sato, T Sato, T Simsek, T. Cameron Waller, William E. Lowry, X Yin, X-M Wang, Y-Y Fan   +86 more
core   +1 more source