Results 21 to 30 of about 1,151 (177)

Plant organ cultures as masked mycotoxin biofactories: Deciphering the fate of zearalenone in micropropagated durum wheat roots and leaves. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
"Masked mycotoxins" senso strictu are conjugates of mycotoxins resulting from metabolic pathways activated by the interplay between pathogenic fungi and infected plants.
Laura Righetti   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Multi-Mycotoxin Long-Term Monitoring Survey on North-Italian Maize over an 11-Year Period (2011–2021): The Co-Occurrence of Regulated, Masked and Emerging Mycotoxins and Fungal Metabolites [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Maize is considered one of the most susceptible crops to mycotoxin-producing fungi throughout the world, mainly belonging to the Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus spp.
Sabrina Locatelli   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mycotoxin and Gut Microbiota Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2020
The interactions between mycotoxins and gut microbiota were discovered early in animals and explained part of the differences in susceptibility to mycotoxins among species.
Philippe Guerre
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent Progress in Rapid Determination of Mycotoxins Based on Emerging Biorecognition Molecules: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungal species, which pose significant risk to humans and livestock. The mycotoxins which are produced from Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium are considered most important and therefore regulated in ...
Yanru Wang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis on the Mask-Mycotoxins and Emerging-Mycotoxins in Maize ——Samples from the Maize Cultivated Region in 2020, China

open access: yesLiang you shipin ke-ji, 2021
This study is to elucidate the prevalence of multi-component mycotoxins in maize from clients in 2020 by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS).The maize samples in this study were prevalence of masked mycotoxins and
ZHANG Da-wei   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyphenated chromatographic techniques for structural characterization and determination of masked mycotoxins [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chromatography A, 2012
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that can contaminate a wide range of food and feed commodities and that are harmful to humans for their poisonous and toxic effects. An increasing amount of data have been accumulated in the last years, showing that mycotoxins may also occur in modified forms originating by plant, fungi or animal ...
CIRLINI, Martina   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Masked Mycotoxins Are Efficiently Hydrolyzed by Human Colonic Microbiota Releasing Their Aglycones [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Research in Toxicology, 2013
Fusarium mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by Fusarium spp. in cereals. Among them, deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) are widespread worldwide contaminants of cereal commodities and are ranked as the most important chronic dietary risk factors.
A. Dall’Erta   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
International trade is highly affected by mycotoxin contaminations, which result in an annual 5% to 10% loss of global crop production. In the last decade, the mycotoxin scenario has been complicated by the progressive understanding—alongside emerging ...
core   +5 more sources

Cyclodextrins Can Entrap Zearalenone-14-Glucoside: Interaction of the Masked Mycotoxin with Cyclodextrins and Cyclodextrin Bead Polymer [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Zearalenone (ZEN) is a Fusarium-derived xenoestrogenic mycotoxin. In plants, zearalenone-14-O-β-d-glucoside (Z14G) is the major conjugated metabolite of ZEN, and is a masked mycotoxin.
Zelma Faisal   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Chapter 1. Introduction to Masked Mycotoxins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Mycotoxins are toxic, secondary metabolites of moulds. They are produced by filamentous fungi on almost every agricultural commodity worldwide. After the infection of crop plants, mycotoxins are modified by plant enzymes and often conjugated to more polar substances, like sugars.
Berthiller F.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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