Results 11 to 20 of about 57,827 (240)

Data for amino acid alignment of Japanese stingray melanocortin receptors with other gnathostome melanocortin receptor sequences, and the ligand selectivity of Japanese stingray melanocortin receptors

open access: yesData in Brief, 2016
This article contains structure and pharmacological characteristics of melanocortin receptors (MCRs) related to research published in “Characterization of melanocortin receptors from stingray Dasyatis akajei, a cartilaginous fish” (Takahashi et al., 2016)
Akiyoshi Takahashi   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Observations on the evolution of the melanocortin receptor gene family: distinctive features of the melanocortin-2 receptor [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
The melanocortin receptors are a gene family in the rhodopsin class of G protein-coupled receptors. Based on the analysis of several metazoan genome databases it appears that the melanocortin receptors are only found in chordates.
Robert Michael Dores
doaj   +2 more sources

Melanocortin Regulation of Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-, β-, γ-MSH), collectively known as melanocortins, together with their receptors (melanocortin receptors), are components of an ancient modulatory system.
Wei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Development of the Hypothalamic Melanocortin System [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2013
The melanocortin system is a critical component of the forebrain and hindbrain regulatory systems involved in energy balance. This system is composed of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons that act, in part, through the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R ...
Berengere eCoupe, Sebastien G Bouret
doaj   +2 more sources

Translational research in rheumatoid arthritis: Exploiting melanocortin receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the authorRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting 1% of the ...
Ahmed, Tazeen Jahan
core   +4 more sources

The Multifaceted Melanocortin Receptors

open access: yesEndocrinology, 2022
AbstractThe 5 known melanocortin receptors (MCs) have established physiological roles. With the exception of MC2, these receptors can behave unpredictably, and since they are more widely expressed than their established roles would suggest, it is likely that they have other poorly characterized functions.
Linda Laiho, Joanne Fiona Murray
openaire   +2 more sources

MOLECULAR EVOLUTION OF GPCRS: Melanocortin/melanocortin receptors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Endocrinology, 2014
The melanocortin receptors (MCRs) are a family of G protein-coupled receptors that are activated by melanocortin ligands derived from the proprotein, proopiomelanocortin (POMC). During the radiation of the gnathostomes, the five receptors have become functionally segregated (i.e.
Robert M, Dores   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency is Associated With Sex-Dependent Alterations in Neurodevelopment-Related Gene Expression, Particularly in the Hypothalamus. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Nutr Food Res
Maternal vitamin D deficiency (VDD) affects early brain development in a sex‐dependent manner. VDD accelerates neuronal differentiation and synaptogenesis. Male offspring exhibit broader transcriptomic alterations, including dysregulation of melanocortin‐pathway and synaptic signaling genes, indicating greater vulnerability of hypothalamic circuits ...
Saidi L   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Melanocortins, Melanocortin Receptors and Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2017
The melanocortins and their receptors have been extensively investigated for their roles in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, but to a lesser extent in immune cells and in the nervous system outside the hypothalamic axis. This review discusses corticosteroid dependent and independent effects of melanocortins on the peripheral immune system ...
Robert P. Lisak, Joyce A. Benjamins
openaire   +3 more sources

The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The five melanocortin receptors (MCRs) named MC1R-MC5R have diverse physiological roles encompassing pigmentation, steroidogenesis, energy homeostasis and feeding behavior as well as exocrine function.
Adrian J. L. Clark   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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