Results 71 to 80 of about 192,395 (356)

Metabolic reprogramming of human CD8+ memory T cells through loss of SIRT1. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The expansion of CD8+CD28- T cells, a population of terminally differentiated memory T cells, is one of the most consistent immunological changes in humans during aging.
Fei, Mingjian   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Exploiting metabolic adaptations to overcome dabrafenib treatment resistance in melanoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that dabrafenib‐resistant melanoma cells undergo mitochondrial remodeling, leading to elevated respiration and ROS production balanced by stronger antioxidant defenses. This altered redox state promotes survival despite mitochondrial damage but renders resistant cells highly vulnerable to ROS‐inducing compounds such as PEITC, highlighting redox
Silvia Eller   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Landscapes of Tumor Immunity and Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
The metabolic reprogramming of cancer tissue has higher metabolic activity than surrounding tissues. At the same time, the local infiltration of immunosuppressive cells is also significantly increased, resulting in a significant decrease in tumor ...
Fan Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic biology—putting engineering into biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Synthetic biology is interpreted as the engineering-driven building of increasingly complex biological entities for novel applications. Encouraged by progress in the design of artificial gene networks, de novo DNA synthesis and protein engineering, we ...
Heinemann, Matthias,, Panke, Sven,
core   +1 more source

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Variation Dictates Cardiac Pathogenesis in Patients With Tetralogy of Fallot

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
BackgroundHerein, we aimed to analyze cardiac metabolic reprogramming in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (ToF).MethodsCardiac metabolic reprogramming was analyzed through comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, which included gene set enrichment, gene ...
Jianyang Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Expression Profile Changes After Short-activating RNA-mediated Induction of Endogenous Pluripotency Factors in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
It is now recognized that small noncoding RNA sequences have the ability to mediate transcriptional activation of specific target genes in human cells.
Alluin, J   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming is a Hallmark of Metabolism Itself [PDF]

open access: yesBioEssays, 2020
AbstractThe reprogramming of metabolism has been identified as one of the hallmarks of cancer. It is becoming more and more frequent to connect other diseases with metabolic reprogramming. This article aims to argue that metabolic reprogramming is not driven by disease but instead is the main hallmark of metabolism, based on its dynamic behavior that ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial dysfunctions in T cells: focus on inflammatory bowel disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Mitochondria has emerged as a critical ruler of metabolic reprogramming in immune responses and inflammation. In the context of colitogenic T cells and IBD, there has been increasing research interest in the metabolic pathways of glycolysis, pyruvate ...
Hoyul Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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