Results 61 to 70 of about 442,039 (231)

Structural Basis for Norovirus Inhibition by Human Milk Oligosaccharides

, 2016
Histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) are important binding factors for norovirus infections. We show that two human milk oligosaccharides, 2'-fucosyllactose (2'FL) and 3-fucosyllactose (3FL), could block norovirus from binding to surrogate HBGA samples. We
Koromyslova, A, Jennewein, S, Hansman, GS, Schroten, H, Singh, BK, Weichert, S, Hansman, S   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Structure-dependent degradation of milk oligosaccharides by newly isolated intestinal commensal bacterial strains from suckling piglets and rabbits

BMC Microbiology
Background Mammalian milk oligosaccharides serve as the first natural prebiotics for newborns, promoting the development of a beneficial gut microbiota. The ability of bacteria to use these complex sugars depends on their structure, but data are limited ...
Mathilde Rumeau, Sead Chadi, Frederic Pepke, Martin Beaumont, Cláudia M. Vicente, Agathe Juppeau, Céline Vandecasteele, Laurent Cauquil, Géraldine Pascal, Philippe Langella, Christelle Knudsen, Sylvie Combes, Rebeca Martín   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligosaccharides With Defined Glycosidic Bonds Shape Gut Microbial Succession and Metabolism Via Bond‐Specific Microbial Responders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oligosaccharides with defined glycosidic bonds drive divergent gut microbial succession and shape unique metabolic profiles. Absolute time‐series profiling with Bayesian generalized Lotka–Volterra modeling identifies bond‐specific microbial responders, while monoculture validation and metaproteomics reveal linkage‐matched transport and cleavage modules.
Xiaoxuan Lu, Jiaqi Zou, Geng Han, Mengyao Zhao, Ting Luo, Xiangru Feng, Liangliang Zhu, Yijia Chen, Xiaoguo Ji, Jiayang Jin, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Milk Oligosaccharides as Promising Antivirals

, 2018
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are diverse unconjugated carbohydrates that are highly abundant in human breast milk. These glycans are investigated in the context of exhibiting multiple functions in infant growth and development. They seem to provide
Vasily Morozov, Grant Hansman, Clemens Kunz, Horst Schroten, Kunz, C, Franz-Georg Hanisch, Hansman, G, Hanisch, FG, Schroten, H, Morozov, V   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The practice of application and features of the control of oligosaccharides in the production of specialized food products. A review

Пищевые системы, 2023
Functional oligosaccharides include various  groups  of carbohydrates with  the  biological activity — an  ability  to modulate gut microbiota due to the  prebiotic, anti-adhesive and anti-inflammatory activities.
E. A. Yurova, N. V. Ananyeva
doaj   +1 more source

Follicle Stimulating Hormone in Cattle Breeding: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Scope

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
FSH is crucial in cattle reproduction, with exogenous administration enhancing breeding and embryo production. Recombinant FSH offers advantages over pituitary‐extracted variants, including fewer injections, reduced stress, and safer production. These innovations improve breeding efficiency, optimize reproductive outcomes, and contribute to sustainable
Muhammad Shahzad, Hubdar Ali Kolachi, Jesse Oluwaseun Ayantoye, Xiaomeng Zhang, Muhammad Usman Mehmood, Rajilan Hilali Shanga, Pengcheng Wan, Xueming Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Animal Gut Health by Milk Oligosaccharide

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the composition and structural characteristics of MOs across different mammalian species, and elucidates their roles and mechanisms in maintaining intestinal homeostasis by regulating gut microbiome and enhancing intestinal chemical, physical and immune barriers.
Ningtao Chen, Nana Jing, Shiyu Tao, Mingyue Fei, Wentao Lv, Hua Yang, Yingping Xiao, Haiqin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations among Milk Microbiota, Milk Fatty Acids, Milk Glycans, and Inflammation from Lactating Holstein Cows

Microbiology Spectrum, 2023
Milk oligosaccharides (MOs) can be prebiotic and antiadhesive, while fatty acids (MFAs) can be antimicrobial. Both have been associated with milk microbes or mammary gland inflammation in humans.
Laurynne C. Coates, Sierra D. Durham, David H. Storms, Andrew D. Magnuson, Diane L. Van Hekken, Benjamin M. Plumier, John W. Finley, Naomi K. Fukagawa, Peggy M. Tomasula, Danielle G. Lemay, Matthew J. Picklo, Daniela Barile, Kenneth F. Kalscheur, Mary E. Kable   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stabilization by Crosslinking of β‐Galactosidase Immobilized by Adsorption for Application in a Continuous Lactose Removal Process

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adsorption is the simplest method of enzyme immobilization, but it often requires additional treatments to improve stability. These treatments, however, may impact enzymatic activity. This study investigated the effect of crosslinking on the stability of β‐galactosidase immobilized by adsorption on A‐568 resin and its implications for ...
Aliou Toro Lafia, Adrielle Aparecia Paulista Ribeiro, Larissa Nayhara Soares Santana Falleiros, Carla Zanella Guidini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Oligosaccharide Composition in Chinese Human Milk [PDF]

Shipin Kexue
To analyze the impact of different regions, lactation times, and blood group genotypes on the oligosaccharide composition of healthy lactating mothers’ breast milk from representative regions of China, and to explore the compositional characteristics of ...
MI Lijuan, YAN Jingyu, GUO Shanshan, JIA Ni, PANG Jinzhu
doaj   +1 more source