Results 221 to 230 of about 57,770 (292)

Oncolytic Probiotics with Molecular Pili for Solid Tumor Therapy

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
This study identifies Lactobacillus rhamnosus as an intrinsic oncolytic agent that triggers tumor metabolic collapse via calcium‐dependent ROS bursts. By chemically anchoring collagen‐targeting “molecular pili” to the bacterial surface, the engineered non‐transgenic probiotic (LR@MP) achieves targeted colonization and potent solid tumor suppression ...
Haodong Ge, Chengsheng Ding, Xiao Yang, Si Gao, Changjie Yang, Yuchen Hou, Hongye Wang, Linke Bian, Hao Zhong, Yifan Qu, Luyang Zhang, Junjun Ma, Zhengwei Cai, Wenguo Cui, Minhua Zheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction in the bovine mammary gland: regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. [PDF]

J Anim Sci Biotechnol
Shen T, Li M, Sun X, Deng Z, Pitts H, Nolan D, Loor JJ, Xu C.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PIK3CA Mutations Downregulate PPT1 to Promote Adipogenesis by Suppressing P300 Depalmitoylation and Phase Separation

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
This study demonstrates that somatic PIK3CA mutations suppress PPT1 expression via activation of the PI3K–AKT–c‐JUN axis. This reduction in PPT1 weakens its interaction with P300, thereby increasing palmitoylation at C1176 of P300 and protecting P300 from lysosomal degradation.
Hongrui Chen, Zening Huang, Rui Chang, Wei Gao, Yajing Qiu, Bin Sun, Chen Hua, Xiaoxi Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation Reprogramming in the Bone Infection Microenvironment Identifies PGK1 K361 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteogenic Dysfunction

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection creates a high‐lactate microenvironment, promoting p300‐mediated lactylation of PGK1 at lysine 361 (K361). Lactylated PGK1 translocates to the mitochondrial outer membrane and interacts with VDAC3. This interaction triggers FtMt downregulation, iron accumulation, and excessive PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy,
Han‐jun Qin, Si‐ying He, Ting‐hui Xiao, Da‐mao Dai, Xin‐jia Hu, Nan Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFFO1 inhibits breast cancer by coordinating mitochondrial fission and fatty acid synthesis via the LaminA/C-PGC1α axis. [PDF]

Oncogenesis
Cai H, He J.
europepmc   +1 more source

In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and In Vivo Intestinal Barrier Regulation by Commiphora leptophloeos Bark Extract in 5‐Fluorouracil–Induced Mucositis

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the phytochemical composition, antimicrobial activity, and in vivo protective effects of the hydroethanolic extract from Commiphora leptophloeos stem bark (HECL) against 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU)‐induced intestinal mucositis. Despite the extensive traditional use of C.
Stphannie Jamyla de Araújo Barbosa, Renato Dantas‐Medeiros, Susana Barbosa Ribeiro, Amanda Silveira da Silva, Lucas Vinicius Souza de Carvalho, Rafaela Torres Dantas da Silva, Gerlane Coelho Bernardo Guerra, Raimundo Fernandes de Araújo Júnior, Nizyara Costa da Silva, Raphael Victor Silva Andrade, Gabrielle Marques de Paiva, Silvana Maria Zucolotto, Rafaela Alcindo Silva de Sousa Fé, Maria Laura de Souza Lima, Raphaël Grougnet, Sergio Ortiz, Ana Caroline Zanatta, Aurigena Antunes de Araújo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of T cells in sepsis of distinct infectious aetiologies

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Pathogen‐specific sepsis induces mitochondrial dysfunction in T cells, leading to functional alterations. Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals subtype‐specific impairments involving reactive oxygen species accumulation, mtDNA damage, calcium dysregulation, and metabolic reprogramming.
Xuanqi Liu, Bijun Zhu, Wanxin Duan, Ruixiang Kang, Xiangdong Wang, Liyang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and Metabolic Remodeling of Skeletal Muscle in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Review: Beyond the Failing Heart. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Chaudhari M, Makhloufi J, Doelling B, Kataria R, Bhatnagar A, Kalra D, Baba SP.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytes as central integrators of neural circuit function: Mechanisms and dysregulation in neuropsychiatric disorders

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
1. Astrocytes are central integrators of neural circuit function through tripartite synapse modulation and neurovascular coupling. 2. Dysregulation of glutamate/GABA homeostasis and neuroinflammation represents shared mechanisms across diverse neuropsychiatric disorders. 3.
Xinyu Liu, Xinyue Zhou, Ruotong Meng, Yanxi Chen, You Chen, Blake Highet, Maurice Curtis, Bernhard Hirt, Shunying Yu, Jin Zhou, Linya You   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source