Results 21 to 30 of about 253,295 (285)

Modulating mitofusins to control mitochondrial function and signaling

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Mitofusins regulate mitochondrial fusion. Here the authors identify small molecules that activate or inhibit mitofusins’ activity and modulate mitochondrial fusion and functionality.
Emmanouil Zacharioudakis   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitation of mitochondrial dynamics by photolabeling of individual organelles shows that mitochondrial fusion is blocked during the Bax activation phase of apoptosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
A dynamic balance of organelle fusion and fission regulates mitochondrial morphology. During apoptosis this balance is altered, leading to an extensive fragmentation of the mitochondria.
Arnoult, Damien   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial Fusion: Bax to the Fussure [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Cell, 2011
Mitochondria can be organized into highly interconnected networks through continuous cycles of fission and fusion. A recent study by Hoppins et al. (2011) published in Molecular Cell now suggests that Bax, more commonly known for its role in apoptosis, can promote mitochondrial fusion in a Mitofusin 2-dependent manner.
MARTIN, SEAMUS, SHERIDAN, CLARE
openaire   +8 more sources

Mitochondrial fusion and ERK activity regulate steroidogenic acute regulatory protein localization in mitochondria. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, known as the transfer of cholesterol from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane, is facilitated by StAR, the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory protein.
Alejandra Duarte   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dynamics–fusion, fission, movement, and mitophagy–in neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Neurons are metabolically active cells with high energy demands at locations distant from the cell body. As a result, these cells are particularly dependent on mitochondrial function, as reflected by the observation that diseases of mitochondrial ...
Alexander   +42 more
core   +3 more sources

Dissecting Mitochondrial Fusion [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Cell, 2006
Because mitochondria have outer and inner membranes, the fusion of two mitochondria requires the coordinated fusion of four lipid bilayers. Fusion of the outer membranes requires mitofusins. A new study published in Cell (Meeusen et al., 2006) shows that inner membrane fusion requires the dynamin-related protein Mgm1/OPA1.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial fusion and Bid-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis are perturbed by alcohol with distinct dependence on its metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Environmental stressors like ethanol (EtOH) commonly target mitochondria to influence the cell’s fate. Recent literature supports that chronic EtOH exposure suppresses mitochondrial dynamics, central to quality control, and sensitizes mitochondrial ...
Hajnóczky, György   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial DNA mutations provoke dominant inhibition of mitochondrial inner membrane fusion. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously move, fuse and divide. Mitochondrial dynamics modulate overall mitochondrial morphology and are essential for the proper function, maintenance and transmission of mitochondria and mitochondrial
Cécile Sauvanet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Untargeted Metabolomic Profiling of Induced Mitochondrial Fusion in Pancreatic Cancer

open access: yesMetabolites, 2021
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that constantly alter their shape through the recruitment of specialized proteins, like mitofusin-2 (Mfn2) and dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1).
Nicholas D. Nguyen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of fusion results in mitochondrial heterogeneity and dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Mitochondria undergo continual cycles of fusion and fission, and the balance of these opposing processes regulates mitochondrial morphology. Paradoxically, cells invest many resources to maintain tubular mitochondrial morphology, when reducing both ...
Chan, David C.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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