Results 141 to 150 of about 53,504 (295)

Inflammation, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

Med Research, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular stress signals (e.g., hemodynamic shear, oxidized lipids, and ischemia) act on endothelial and immune cells to activate and amplify inflammation through NF‐κB, the NLRP3 inflammasome, and JAK/STAT signaling, inducing proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α, and CCL2) and self‐amplifying circuits; clinically, inflammatory
Dezhi Guo, Yan Liao, Rui Zhao, Zhaoyu Li, Kaikai Wang, Haoling Zhang, Pingxin Sun, Yadong Guo, Wangzheqi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Activation Under Hypoxic Conditions in Early Alzheimer's Disease: Can Natural SIRT1 Activators Be Therapeutic Allies in the Inflammation–Energy Axis?

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by a preclinical stage that typically lasts for decades. Early on during this time, microglia react to pathological changes and become protective and even transiently delay neurodegeneration.
Sara Merlo, Cristiana Lucia Rita Lipari, Aurora Patti, Maria Angela Sortino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Fluoride Toxicology Landscape: Bibliometric Approaches and Scientific Mapping

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study analyzed research trends in the 100 most‐cited articles on fluoride toxicology, a topic widely debated due to the toxic effects associated with levels deemed safe for human exposure. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science‐Core Collection, extracting data such as citation count, authors, keywords, journal ...
Maria Karolina Martins Ferreira, Deiweson Souza‐Monteiro, Priscila Cunha Nascimento, Luciana Eiró‐Quirino, Leonardo Oliveira Bittencourt, Fatemeh Vida Zohoori, Esperanza Angeles Martinez‐Mier, Marilia Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf, Rafael Rodrigues Lima   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing energy metabolism for enhanced bone defect repair: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

VIEW, EarlyView.
This review addresses the critical challenge of bone defect repair by focusing on the underexplored role of cellular energy metabolism. It synthesizes regulatory mechanisms in bone‐forming cells and sums up innovative strategies—leveraging cell derivatives, active factors, and biomimetic scaffolds—to modulate metabolism for enhanced regeneration.
Junting Li, Yulan Liu, Yuran Li, Yingjie Hua, Xinquan Jiang, Mingliang Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Role of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cancer Immunotherapy and Aging

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Recent studies have highlighted the complex interplay between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation. Mitochondrial FAO is a major hub of this physiological interplay. ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated the intricate relationship between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation.
Koji Kitaoka, Shuhei Hirose, Yu Wang, Tomonori Yaguchi, Kenji Chamoto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Regulation of Mitochondrial Fusion, Fission and Mitochondrial DNA

, 2020
Mitochondria are functionally and structurally fascinating organelles, well known for their role as the cellular powerhouse. Unlike other membrane bound organelles, mitochondria maintain their own genome (mtDNA), which is present in hundreds of copies per cell, packaged into nucleo-protein structures known as nucleoids.
openaire   +2 more sources

Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus‐HSP70‐shRNA Amplifies Viral Replication, ROS/Autophagy, and Immunity to Fight Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
OncoVV‑shHSP70, a vaccinia virus silencing HSP70, demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy in colorectal cancer cell lines, as well as in syngeneic, xenograft, and humanized mouse models. In cell lines, oncoVV‑shHSP70 promoted viral oncolysis and cytokine production through a self‑reinforcing cycle of ROS‑autophagy. In both CT26 and SW620‑humanized mouse
Rentao Yuan, Ruikang Liu, Fangying Shao, Zheqi Cai, Yingfei Fang, Kan Chen, Yanrong Zhou, Ting Ye, Gongchu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of PHB1 as a Novel Candidate Gene in Dominant Optic Atrophy

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
A heterozygous PHB1 missense variant (p.Ser147Phe) segregates with autosomal dominant optic atrophy in a multi‐generation family. Structural and cellular analyses suggest altered mitochondrial dynamics, identifying PHB1 as a novel candidate gene for hereditary optic neuropathy. ABSTRACT Hereditary optic neuropathies comprise a genetically heterogeneous
Marija Volk, Aleš Maver, Martina Jarc Vidmar, Nuša Trošt, Tanja Višnjar, Ana Fakin, Lea Kovač, Maja Šuštar Habjan, Lucija Malinar, Sanja Petrović Pajić, Urška Dragin Jerman, Rok Romih, Marko Hawlina, Borut Peterlin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissection of Mitochondrial Function via Chemical Perturbation and Single‐Cell Profiling

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
We establish a systematic framework to dissect mitochondrial function at the module level by combining targeted chemical perturbations with scRNA‐seq. This approach reveals shared and module‐specific programs linking mitochondrial activity to mito‐nuclear communication, stress response, and cell cycle, highlighting the tight coupling between ...
Hao Luo, Xiaona Yin, Hongxin He, Yaning Wang, Hongbo Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source