Results 131 to 140 of about 34,113 (275)

Fish oil and omega3 in the prevention of metabolic disorders linked to obesity: role of mitochondrial function

, 2011
Obesity is one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Along with the increase in obesity, there is a parallel increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, atherogenic dyslipidemia (high plasma ...
Pignalosa, Angelica
core  

Deficiency of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Enzyme, CPT1A, Underlies Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial fatty acid enzyme, CPT1A, is deficient in the airway epithelium of severe asthma patients. Restoration of CPT1A expression improved epithelial barrier integrity via increasing mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in airway epithelial cells. Restoration of deficient epithelial CPT1A may represent a new treatment approach for severe
Muyun Wang, Haiyang Hu, Kun Wang, Di Wu, Ximing Liao, Jing Gao, Tian Li, Wujian Xu, Shaoyong Gao, Qiang Li, Pankaj Kumar Bhavsar, Wei Gao, Kian Fan Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZFP36L2 regulates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and attenuates mitochondrial fusion and fission by LncRNA PVT1. [PDF]

Cell Death Dis, 2021
Wu F, Huang W, Tan Q, Guo Y, Cao Y, Shang J, Ping F, Wang W, Li Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

Shared and specific molecular mechanisms of proteasome inhibitors in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neurotoxicity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This study compares the molecular mechanisms of chemotherapy‐related peripheral neurotoxicity of two proteasome inhibitors, bortezomib and carfilzomib, using a multidisciplinary approach to reveal that, alongside shared effects on mitochondria structure and function, the more neurotoxic drug BTZ has specific effects on microtubules and mitochondrial ...
Federico Iseppon, Alessio Malacrida, Alessia Chiorazzi, Annalisa Canta, Paola Alberti, Valentina Alda Carozzi, Eleonora Pozzi, Virginia Rodriguez‐Menendez, Laura Cherchi, Valentina Fabbro, Lisa Pagani, Elisa Tonelli, Laura Tapella, Andrea Mattarei, Sara Palermo, Daniele Cartelli, Mario Mauri, Noemi Scimia, Serena Stanga, Dmitry Lim, Carla Distasi, Marta Delconti, Clizia Chinello, Patricia Morcillo, Maria Elena Pero, Francesca Bartolini, Guido Cavaletti, Cristina Meregalli   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fusion, fission, and biogenesis in prolonged critically ill patients

, 2012
Context:Critical illness induces swelling, enlargement, and dysfunction of mitochondria, which in liver, but not in muscle, is aggravated by excessive hyperglycemia.
Van den Berghe, Greet, Gunst, Jan, Wouters, Pieter, Derde, Sarah, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Derese, Inge, Boussemaere, Magaly, D'Hoore, André   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dissection of Mitochondrial Function via Chemical Perturbation and Single‐Cell Profiling

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
We establish a systematic framework to dissect mitochondrial function at the module level by combining targeted chemical perturbations with scRNA‐seq. This approach reveals shared and module‐specific programs linking mitochondrial activity to mito‐nuclear communication, stress response, and cell cycle, highlighting the tight coupling between ...
Hao Luo, Xiaona Yin, Hongxin He, Yaning Wang, Hongbo Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Uric Acid Promotes Stem Leydig Cell Senescence by CCDC90B Mediates Mitochondrial Quality Control Imbalance

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In hyperuricemia, uric acid inhibits CCDC90B ubiquitination degradation by binding to it. Excessive CCDC90B induces mitochondrial calcium overload, leading to mitochondrial quality control imbalance and ultimately resulting in SLC senescence and decreased testosterone levels.
Jiayu Huang, Ao Wang, Xiangyu Li, Peng Huang, Kaixuan Zeng, Lu Sun, Moxuan Li, Yixiang Chen, Jiancheng Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fission and fusion factors reciprocally orchestrate mitophagic culling in mouse hearts and cultured fibroblasts.

, 2015
SummaryHow mitochondrial dynamism (fission and fusion) affects mitochondrial quality control is unclear. We uncovered distinct effects on mitophagy of inhibiting Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission versus mitofusin-mediated mitochondrial fusion ...
Song M, Mihara K, Mihara, Katsuyoshi, Song, Moshi, Chen, Yun, Chen Y, Dorn GW 2nd, Dorn, Gerald W., SCORRANO, LUCA   +8 more
core   +1 more source

ER proteostasis meets mitochondrial function: contact sites as hubs of communication and therapeutic targets

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Proteostasis ensures proper protein folding, modification, and degradation, while its impairment triggers ER stress. Chronic ER stress and maladaptive UPR via the CHOP–ERO1 axis remodel ERMCs, altering calcium signaling and mitochondrial metabolism.
Giorgia Maria Renna, Alessandro Cherubini, Ersilia Varone, Serena Germani, Alice Marrazza, Ester Zito   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source