Results 151 to 160 of about 36,753 (273)

Deficiency of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Enzyme, CPT1A, Underlies Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial fatty acid enzyme, CPT1A, is deficient in the airway epithelium of severe asthma patients. Restoration of CPT1A expression improved epithelial barrier integrity via increasing mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in airway epithelial cells. Restoration of deficient epithelial CPT1A may represent a new treatment approach for severe
Muyun Wang, Haiyang Hu, Kun Wang, Di Wu, Ximing Liao, Jing Gao, Tian Li, Wujian Xu, Shaoyong Gao, Qiang Li, Pankaj Kumar Bhavsar, Wei Gao, Kian Fan Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PKM2 suppresses osteogenesis and facilitates adipogenesis by regulating β-catenin signaling and mitochondrial fusion and fission. [PDF]

Aging (Albany NY), 2020
Guo J, Ren R, Yao X, Ye Y, Sun K, Lin J, Wang G, Guo F, Xiao J, Xu T.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Doxorubicin and 4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide Alter Mitochondrial Dynamics and miR-34 Expression in Spermatogonia and Spermatocytes In Vitro. [PDF]

Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
ABSTRACT Doxorubicin (DOX) and cyclophosphamide (CP) are widely used chemotherapeutic agents with known gonadotoxic effects. Since miRNAs play a key role in the transcriptional regulation of spermatogenesis, they are suggested as biomarkers for male infertility.
Öztatlıcı H, Özbilgin MK, Çolaksel RB, Saygılı SK, Öztatlıcı M.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Decoding neuronal vulnerability: Multidimensional analysis of D1R‐ and D2R‐ medium‐sized spiny neurons in Huntington's disease

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
D1R and D2R MSNs show distinct responses to Huntington's pathology. G&T‐sequencing of pre‐symptomatic MSNs reveals global LINE‐1 downregulation. While D1R‐MSNs display early transcriptomic changes (OXPHOS/translation upregulation) and reduced mutant huntingtin aggregation, D2R‐MSNs exhibit higher nuclear mHTT accumulation and greater CAG somatic ...
Guendalina Bergonzoni, Miguel Pellegrini, Aurora Savino, Martina Lazioli, Sarah Geurs, Lorenzo Graziani, Denise Ferrarini, Solaleh Khoramian Tusi, Esaria Oliver, Jarne Geurts, Sara Vinciguerra, Michele Tebaldi, Takshashila Tripathi, Isabella Pesce, Valeria Poli, Alessandro Romanel, Rosario Moratalla, Thierry Voet, Jasmin Morandell, Remo Sanges, Vanessa C. Wheeler, Erik Dassi, Marta Biagioli   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of mitochondrial biogenesis in the rodent nervous system [PDF]

, 2015
This thesis investigates the process of mitochondrial biogenesis in the rodent CNS in the context of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disease. There is mounting evidence of mitochondrial damage in neuroinflammation but very little is known about ...
Desai, R
core  

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fission and fusion in inflammatory diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Mitochondrial fission and fusion are dynamic and highly regulated processes that are essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. These processes are regulated by core proteins, including dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1), fission 1 protein (
Wenjing Xu, Xinru Xu, Yaonan Zhang, Fenfen Li, Daozong Xia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone deacetylase inhibitors as venetoclax‐sensitising partners in acute myeloid leukaemia: Mechanisms, pharmacology and translational perspectives

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Venetoclax combined with hypomethylating agents has improved treatment for older or unfit patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but resistance and relapse remain common. This review analyses the rationale for combining venetoclax with inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC).
Jaebok Lee, Marc Diederich
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Machinery of Mitochondrial Fusion and Fission [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2008
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolic remodelling in anthracycline cardiotoxicity: mechanisms and therapeutic insights

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cardiac metabolic remodelling in anthracycline‐induced cardiomyopathy and metabolically oriented cardioprotective strategies. Schematic representation of substrate utilization, mitochondrial bioenergetic function and metabolic flexibility in the healthy heart, in anthracycline‐induced cardiomyopathy and under potential cardioprotective interventions ...
Giulia Guerra, Francesco Niro, Marco Mergiotti, Giovanni Gavatorta, Emilio Hirsch, Alessandra Ghigo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source