Results 171 to 180 of about 34,113 (275)

Mitochondrial control of ciliary gene expression and structure in striatal neurons

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neurons drive animal behaviour by receiving and transmitting information and require energy, primarily supplied by mitochondria, to function. Additionally, neurons need to sense environmental changes to adapt, a function that is locally played by the primary cilia.
Dogukan H. Ulgen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of mitochondrial biogenesis in the rodent nervous system

open access: yes, 2015
This thesis investigates the process of mitochondrial biogenesis in the rodent CNS in the context of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disease. There is mounting evidence of mitochondrial damage in neuroinflammation but very little is known about ...
Desai, R
core  

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion

open access: yes, 2017
V.L. Hewitt, A.J. Whitworth
openaire   +1 more source

Relationship between low molecular weight beta-amyloid peptide-induced fission/fusion imbalance and mitochondrial functions

open access: yes, 2010
Mitochondria are involved in various vital cellular functions, ranging from bioenergetic metabolism, Ca2+ homeostasis to regulation of apoptosis. Dysfunction of mitochondria is a prominent feature in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease
Wuwongse, S   +4 more
core  

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