Results 231 to 240 of about 53,117 (300)

Cerebral Infarction: Epidemiology, Classification, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Within minutes after ischemia onset, deprivation of oxygen and glucose leads to rapid ATP depletion, resulting in failure of Na+/K+‐ATPase activity and membrane depolarization. This ionic imbalance promotes uncontrolled synaptic release of glutamate and excessive activation of postsynaptic NMDA and AMPA receptors.
Meibiao Zhang, Jianxun Hou, Jia Kuang, Lei Hao, Zhao Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoceria Nanozyme Attenuates CoCl2‐Induced Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in H9c2 Cardiomyoblasts

Nano Select, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study shows that nanoceria protect H9c2 cardiomyoblasts from CoCl2‐induced chemical stress. Nanoceria reduces reactive oxygen species, preserves mitochondrial function, and regulates genes involved in antioxidant defense, intrinsic apoptosis, and inflammation. These findings highlight nanoceria's potential as a redox‐active nanozyme for protecting
Rukhsana Gul, Arwa Bazighifan, Mushtaq A. Dar, Shahid Nawaz, Assim A. Alfadda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies

Protein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Amyloid oligomers are increasingly recognized as the major toxic contributors across protein‐misfolding disorders. In this review, we cover mechanistic evidence showing how these transient and structurally heterogeneous oligomers disrupt cellular homeostasis by: (i) permeabilizing lipid membranes and forming ion‐conducting pores; (ii ...
Magdalena I. Ivanova, Carmelo La Rosa, Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics Provide Insights Into Karyotype Evolution in Vespertilionid Bats (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera)

Molecular Ecology Resources, Volume 26, Issue 3, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Studies elucidating the molecular basis and evolutionary consequences of karyotypic changes in mammals remain scarce. Here, we investigate chromosomal evolution by focusing on two contrasting lineages within the family Vespertilionidae (Chiroptera): the karyotypically variable tribe Pipistrellini and the highly conserved genus Myotis ...
Linjing Lan, Xin Zhang, Jinjin Xie, Xiaohui Lin, Xihong Hong, Wenhui Nie, Jinhuan Wang, Weiting Su, Fengtang Yang, Guimei He, Xiuguang Mao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZEB1 maintains mitochondrial fission and macrophage efferocytosis by restraining MFN2, thereby limiting inflammation and improving tendon‑bone healing. [PDF]

Int J Mol Med
Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Lei T, Zhang S, Nan K, Zhang X, Fan LH.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Role of Succinate Dehydrogenase in Age‐Related Th17 Inflammation

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 4, April 2026.
Age‐induced mitoSTAT3‐dependent upregulation of mitochondrial complex II; succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), in CD4+ T cells promotes an imbalance in the levels of metabolites succinate and fumarate, characterized by lower succinate and higher fumarate. Changes in the metabolites alter mitochondrial structure and function and promote HIF1α to induce the ...
Evelyn Ocegueda, Gabrielle Chase, Michaella Niceforo, Aida Javidan, Lydia Gugliuzza, Jingting Yu, Rachel Y. Kang, Ava Lankowski, Olivia Stefanik, Kailey Leclerc, Yolander Valentine, Micah J. Drummond, Jude T. Deeney, Josephine S. Modica‐Napolitano, Elizabeth A. Proctor, Hatice Hasturk, Barbara S. Nikolajczyk, Leena P. Bharath   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting mitochondrial quality control in diabetic kidney disease: emerging therapeutic opportunities. [PDF]

Ren Fail
Luo J, Lu F, Cuciureanu M, Xu X, Dong H, Gong M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Autophagy‐Independent Function of ATG‐18 Is Essential for Gonadal Longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 4, April 2026.
Neuronal and intestinal ATG‐18 promote longevity conferred by germline removal in C. elegans via non‐autophagic functions. In the intestine, ATG‐18 regulates lifespan through its interaction with the gluconeogenic enzyme PCK‐2. ABSTRACT Autophagy, a highly conserved cellular degradation process, plays essential roles in various physiological processes ...
Tatsuya Shioda, Ittetsu Takahashi, Makoto Horikawa, Taiichi Osumi, Takayuki Shima, Akiyo Yamauchi, Kayo Nakamura, Taeko Sasaki, Tatsuya Kaminishi, Harunori Yoshikawa, Miyuki Sato, Hidetaka Kosako, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Shuhei Nakamura   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of mitochondria-dynactin interaction and mitochondrial retrograde transport in axons [PDF]

, 2017
Drerup, Catherine M, Herbert, Amy L, Monk, Kelly R, Nechiporuk, Alex V   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Preservation of Muscle Mitochondrial Machinery During Hypometabolic Hibernation in Scandinavian Brown Bears (Ursus arctos)

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Unlike humans, brown bears (Ursus arctos) uniquely preserve skeletal muscle mass and function during months of hibernation despite prolonged fasting and inactivity. We investigated how mitochondrial energetics respond in skeletal muscle to support this remarkable resilience.
Audrey Bergouignan, John Noone, Charlotte Brun, Laura Cussonneau, Alexandre Geffroy, Cecile Coudy‐Gandilhon, Isabelle Chery, Alina Lynn Evans, Jon Martin Arnemo, Jonas Kindberg, Guillemette Gauquelin‐Koch, Donal O'Gorman, Etienne Lefai, Fabrice Bertile   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source